Chapter 8, Problem 8.91AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in the concentrations of $\text{HF}$ and ${\text{F}}^{\text{-}}$ when a small amount of acid to added to the buffer has to be given.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in the concentrations of $\text{HF}$ and ${\text{F}}^{\text{-}}$ when a small amount of base to added to the buffer has to be given.