Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Accounting is an art of recording, classifying, analyzing and summarizing the financial statement to produce meaningful information and reports.
Accounting is done with two methods as follows:
Cash Basis accounting:
Under the cash basis accounting all the cash receipts for the period are considered as revenue and all the cash payments for the period are considered as expenses and net income us calculated.
Accrual Basis accounting:
Under the accrual basis, the revenue and expenses are recorded accreting to their accrual for the given period and cash receipts and payments are not considered to decide their accrual. The net income is calculated using the accrued revenue and accrued expenses belonging to the particular period.
To Indicate:
The treatment of employee vacation pay
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- McFriend Inc. records its liabilities for employees’ vacations at the end of each month. McFriend has 50 employees who are paid an average of $176 per day. The company allows 10 paid vacation days per year. For the August 31 payroll, McFriend pays its employees $160,000 for time worked and $10,000 for vacation taken. Required: Prepare the journal entry to record McFriend’s August 31 payroll.arrow_forwardMcFriend Inc. records its liabilities for employees' vacations at the end of each month. For the month of January, McFriend had 50 employees who are paid an average of $176 per day. The company allows 15 paid vacation days per year. Prepare the journal entry to record the vacation accrual for January.arrow_forwardJerome Company has 35 employees who work 8 hours a day and are paid hourly.On January 1, 2018, the entity began a program of granting the employees 10 days ofpaid vacation each year. Vacation days earned in 2018 may first be taken on January 1,2019.Year Hourly wage Vacation daysearned by eachemployee Vacation days usedby each employee2018 129 10 02019 135 10 82020 142.50 10 1015. What is the vacation pay expense for 2018?a. 0b. P361,200c. P378,000d. P344,40016. What is the accrued liability on December 31, 2020?a. P474,600b. P453,600c. P399,000d. P478,800 17. What is the accrued liability on December 31, 2020 assuming the policy is to accrueliability at the end of each year at the wage rate for that year?a. P474,600b. P453,600c. P399,000d. P478,800 Provide SOLUTIONarrow_forward
- Noura Company offers an annual bonus to employees (to be shared equally) if the company meets certain net income goals. Prepare the journal entry to record a $15,000 bonus owed (but not yet paid) to its workers at calendar year-end.arrow_forwardOriole provides its employees two weeks of paid vacation per year. As of December 31, 70 employees have earned two weeks of vacation time to be taken the following year. If the average weekly salary for these employees is $920, what is the required journal entry to accrue compensated absences? Debit Salaries and Wages Payable for $128295 and credit Salaries and Wages Expense for $128295. No journal entry required. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense for $128800 and credit Salaries and Wages Payable for $128800. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense for $64400 and credit Salaries and Wages Payable for $64400.arrow_forwardChavez Company's salaried employees earn four weeks' vacation per year. Chavez estimated and must expense $7,500 of accrued vacation benefits for the year. (a) Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry for accrued vacation benefits. (b) Prepare the entry on April 1 of the next year when an employee takes a one-week vacation and is paid $570 cash for that week. View transaction list Journal entry worksheetarrow_forward
- The City of Greensboro provides its employees two weeks of paid vacation per year. As of December 31, 65 employees have earned two weeks of vacation time each to be taken in the following year. If the average weekly salary for these employees is $900, what is the required journal entry to accrue compensated absences? Debit Salaries and Wages Expense for $58500 and credit Salaries and Wages Payable for $58500. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense for $117000 and credit Salaries and Wages Payable for $117000. No journal entry required. O Debit Salaries and Wages Payable for $116495 and credit Salaries and Wages Expense for $116495.arrow_forwardGonzalez Co. accrues the liability for vacation pay at the rate of pay in effect when the compensated time is earned. Gonzalez has 90 employees who all work 8-hour days. The employees earn 12 paid vacation days per year. They may take those vacation days any time after the year in which the days are earned. Information about the rates of pay, vacation days earned, and vacation days used for 2020, 2021, and 2022 is as follows: Year Hourly wages Vacation days earned by each employee Vacation days used by each employee 2020 $30.00 12 0 2021 $31.00 12 9 2022 $32.00 12 12 What amount should Gonzalez present on its December 31, 2022 balance sheet as its liability for vacation pay?arrow_forwardThe monthly salaries for December and the year-to-date earnings of the employees of Lincoln Project Company as of November 30 follow. Determine the amount of social security tax to be withheld from each employee's gross pay for December Assume a 6.2 percent social security tax rate and an earnings base of $142,800 for the calendar year. Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Employee December Number Salary 1 2 3. 4 Year-to-Date Social Security Earnings Through November 30 $ 9,000.00 $ 72,000.00 10,000,00 70,000.00 11,000.00 115,500.00 14,000.00 132,000.00 Taxable Earnings December Social Security Tax 6.2%arrow_forward
- Indarrow_forwardHow to get this calculation? Thank youarrow_forwardAyayai Company began operations on January 2, 2019. It employs 9 individuals who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. Each employee earns 9 paid vacation days and 7 paid sick days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 15 of the year following the year in which they are earned. Sick days may be taken as soon as they are earned; unused sick days accumulate. Additional information is as follows. Actual HourlyWage Rate Vacation Days Usedby Each Employee Sick Days Usedby Each Employee 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 $6 $7 0 8 5 6 Ayayai Company has chosen to accrue the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect during the period when earned and to accrue sick pay when earned. Prepare journal entries to record transactions related to compensated absences during 2019 and 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically…arrow_forward
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