Chapter 8, Problem 8.87AP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The final volume in liters, if $1.00\text{M}\text{HCl}$ solution is prepared from $150.0\text{mL}$ of a $6.0\text{M}\text{HCl}$ solution.

Concept introduction:

The concentration solution is formed from the addition of more amount of solute to the solvent. Solution is made of solute and solvent. Addition of more solvent results in the formation of diluted solution.

The final concentration is calculated by the formula,

$C_{\text{final}}=\frac{C_{\text{initial}}\times V_{\text{initial}}}{V_{\text{final}}}$

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The final volume in liters, if $4.00\%\left(\text{m}/\text{v}\right){\text{NaHCO}}_3$ solution is prepared from $250.0\text{mL}$ of a $20.00\%\left(\text{m}/\text{v}\right){\text{NaHCO}}_3$ solution.

Concept introduction:

The concentration solution is formed from the addition of more amount of solute to the solvent. Solution is made of solute and solvent. Addition of more solvent results in the formation of diluted solution.

The final concentration is calculated by the formula,

$C_{\text{final}}=\frac{C_{\text{initial}}\times V_{\text{initial}}}{V_{\text{final}}}$