Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781292151229
Author: Wade, LeRoy G.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.70SP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The mechanism for the given reaction.
Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Oxymercuration-demercuration is one of the methods used to convert
According to Markovnikov’s rule, the positive part of acid gets attached to that carbon atom in
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The product of formula
Interpretation: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Halohydration of alkene is an electrophilic addition reaction, which involves breaking of double bond and creates halohydrin in its place. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.
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Students have asked these similar questions
On the next page is an LC separation of the parabens found in baby wash. Parabens are
suspected in a link to breast cancer therefore an accurate way to quantitate them is desired.
a. In the chromatogram, estimate k' for ethyl paraben. Clearly indicate what values you used for
all the terms in your calculation.
b. Is this a "good" value for a capacity factor? Explain.
c. What is the resolution between n-Propyl paraben and n-Butyl paraben? Again, indicate clearly
what values you used in your calculation.
MAU
| Methyl paraben
40
20
0
-2
Ethyl paraben n-Propyl paraben
n-Butyl paraben
App ID 22925
6
8
min
d. In Figure 4, each stationary phase shows some negative correlation between plate count
and retention factor. In other words, as k' increases, N decreases. Explain this relationship
between k' and N.
Plate Count (N)
4000
3500
2500
2000
1500
1000
Figure 4. Column efficiency (N) vs retention factor (k') for 22
nonionizable solutes on FMS (red), PGC (black), and COZ (green). 3000
Eluent compositions (acetonitrile/water, A/W) were adjusted to obtain
k' less than 15, which was achieved for most solutes as follows: FMS
(30/70 A/W), PGC (60/40), COZ (80/20). Slightly different
compositions were used for the most highly retained solutes. All
columns were 50 mm × 4.6 mm id and packed with 5 um particles,
except for COZ, which was packed with 3 um particles. All other
chromatographic conditions were constant: column length 5 cm,
column j.§. 4.6 mm, flow rate 2 mL/min, column temperature 40 °C,
and injection volume 0.5 μL
Log(k'x/K'ethylbenzene)
FMS
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
ཐྭ ཋ ཤྩ བྷྲ ;
500
0
5
10…
f. Predict how the van Deemter curve in Figure 7
would change if the temperature were raised
from 40 °C to 55 °C.
Figure 7. van Desmter curves in reduced coordinates for four
nitroalkane homologues (nitropropane, black; nitrobutane, red;
nitropentane, blue; and nitrohexane, green) separated on the FMS
phase. Chromatographic conditions: column dimensions 50 mm × 4.6
mm id, eluent 30/70 ACN/water, flow rates 0.2-5.0 mL/min, injection
volume 0.5 and column temperature 40 °C. No corrections to the
plate heights have been made to account for extracolumn dispersion.
Reduced Plate Height (h)
°
20
40
60
Reduced Velocity (v)
8. (2) A water sample is analyzed for traces of benzene using headspace analysis. The sample and
standard are spiked with a fixed amount of toluene as an internal standard. The following data are
obtained:
Ppb benzene
Peak area benzene
Peak area toluene
10.0
252
376
Sample
533
368
What is the concentration of benzene in the sample?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
Ch. 8.3A - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3A - a. When 1 mole of buta-1,3-diene reacts with 1...Ch. 8.3B - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.3B - Show how you would accomplish the following...Ch. 8.4B - Propose a mechanism to show how...Ch. 8.4B - Predict the products of the following hydration...Ch. 8.6 - a. Propose a mochansm fortho following reaction....Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8.7A - Prob. 8.10P
Ch. 8.7A - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8.7C - a. When (Z)-3-methylhex-3-ene undergoes...Ch. 8.7C - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8.7C - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8.8B - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.8B - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.23PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8.11A - Prob. 8.26PCh. 8.11B - Prob. 8.27PCh. 8.11B - Prob. 8.28PCh. 8.12 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8.13 - a. Propose a mechanism for the conversion of...Ch. 8.13 - Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP) epoxidizes...Ch. 8.13 - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.13 - When 1,2-epoxycyclohexane (cyclohexene oxide) is...Ch. 8.14C - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.14C - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8.15B - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8.15C - Predict the major products of the following...Ch. 8.16A - Prob. 8.38PCh. 8.16A - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8.16B - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8.16B - Prob. 8.41PCh. 8.16C - Prob. 8.42PCh. 8.17B - Prob. 8.43PCh. 8.17B - Prob. 8.44PCh. 8.17B - Show how you would synthesize each compound,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.46SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47SPCh. 8 - Give the products expected when the following...Ch. 8 - Show how you would make the following compounds...Ch. 8 - Using 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene as your starting...Ch. 8 - Show how you would synthesize each compound using...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.52SPCh. 8 - Show how you might use olefin metathesis to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.54SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55SPCh. 8 - Propose mechanisms consistent with the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.57SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58SPCh. 8 - Draw a reaction-energy diagram for the propagation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.60SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78SPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79SP
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