Modern Database Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134792293
Author: Hoffer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.46PAE
Program Plan Intro
Meaning of p and s parameter in NUMBER data type for Oracle
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 8 Solutions
Modern Database Management
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8RQCh. 8 - Explain why you sometimes have to reserve much...Ch. 8 - Why are field values sometimes coded?
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12RQCh. 8 - Explain why normalized relations may not comprise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.14RQCh. 8 - List three common situations that suggest that...Ch. 8 - Explain the reasons why some experts are against...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22RQCh. 8 - One of the strongest recommendations regarding...Ch. 8 - Explain why an index is useful only if there is...Ch. 8 - Indexing can clearly be very beneficial. Why...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.26RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27RQCh. 8 - Describe the role of data dictionary in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.29RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30RQCh. 8 - Explain how creating a view may increase data...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39RQCh. 8 - How can views be used as part of data security?...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.41RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42RQCh. 8 - Consider the following two relations for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.45PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.46PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.47PAECh. 8 - Suppose you are designing a default value for the...Ch. 8 - When a student has not chosen a major at a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.50PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.51PAECh. 8 - Consider the relations in Problem and Exercise...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.53PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.54PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.55PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.56PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.57PAECh. 8 - Consider the relations specified in Problem and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.59PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.60PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.61PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.62PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.63PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.64PAECh. 8 - Problems and Exercises 8-65 through 8-68 refer to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.66PAECh. 8 - Problems and Exercises 8-65i5 through 8-68 refer...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 4-5 0. For each of the following...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.69PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.70PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.71PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.72PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.73PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.74PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.75PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.76PAECh. 8 - Prob. 8.77PAE
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