The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined. Concept introduction: The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding. The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons. The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cs atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Sr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in F atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shells of the atom. These may or may not be the valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cs atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Sr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in F atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shells of the atom. These may or may not be the valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cs atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Sr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in F atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shells of the atom. These may or may not be the valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cs atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Sr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in F atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shells of the atom. These may or may not be the valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cs atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Sr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in F atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shells of the atom. These may or may not be the valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.38P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Br atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cs atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cs atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Cr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Sr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in Sr atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or the highest principle energy level of the atom. These may or may not be valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in F atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shells of the atom. These may or may not be the valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The number of inner, outer and valence electrons present in F atom is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The inner electrons are the electrons that are present in the inner shells of the atom. These are also known as core electrons. These are tightly bound to the nucleus and donot participate in the bonding.

The outer electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shells of the atom. These may or may not be the valence electrons.

The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost shell or higher energy level of an atom. They participate in the formation of chemical bonding and also determine the chemical properties of the atom.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1AFP Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3BFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4AFP Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4BFP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5AFP Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5BFP

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