Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118881279
Author: Richard S. Figliola, Donald E. Beasley
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.2P
Fixed temperature points in the International Temperature Scale are phase equilibrium states for a variety of pure substances. Discuss the conditions necessary within an experimental apparatus to accurately reproduce these fixed temperature points. How would elevation, weather, and material purity affect the uncertainty in these fixed points?
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I need help answering parts a and b
Required information
Water initially at 200 kPa and 300°C is contained in a piston-cylinder device fitted with stops. The water is allowed to cool
at constant pressure until it exists as a saturated vapor and the piston rests on the stops. Then the water continues to cool
until the pressure is 100 kPa.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Water
200 kPa
300°C
On the T-V diagram, sketch, with respect to the saturation lines, the process curves passing through the initial, intermediate, and final states of the water. Label the
T, P, and V values for end states on the process curves.
Please upload your response/solution by using the controls provided below.
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.87 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg
and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the
temperature is 15°C. Use data from the tables.
R-134a
-10°C
Determine the change in the volume of the cylinder of the refrigerant-134a if the specific volume and enthalpy of R-134a at the initial
state of 90.4 kPa and -10°C and at the final state of 90.4 kPa and 15°C are as follows:
= 0.2418 m³/kg, h₁ = 247.77 kJ/kg
3
v2 = 0.2670 m³/kg, and h₂ = 268.18 kJ/kg
The change in the volume of the cylinder is
m
Chapter 8 Solutions
Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1PCh. 8 - Fixed temperature points in the International...Ch. 8 - Answers to the following questions may be found in...Ch. 8 - Calculate the resistance of a platinum wire that...Ch. 8 - Plot the resistance of a platinum wire that is 5 m...Ch. 8 - An RTD forms one arm of a Wheatstone bridge, as...Ch. 8 - An RTD forms one arm (/?4) of a Wheatstone bridge,...Ch. 8 - Research and describe current state-of-the-art...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8 - 8.10 Estimate the required level of uncertainty in...
Ch. 8 - 8.11 A thermistor is placed in a 100 °C...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - The thermocouple circuit in Figure 8.45 represents...Ch. 8 - The thermocouple circuit in Figure 8.45 represents...Ch. 8 - The thermocouple circuit in Figure 8.45 is...Ch. 8 - 8.17 a. The thermocouple shown in Figure 8.46a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8 - A temperature measurement requires an uncertainty...Ch. 8 - A temperature difference of 3.0 °C is measured...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table for a J-type...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table for a T-type...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8 - 8.25 You are employed as a heating, ventilating,...Ch. 8 - A J-type thermocouple for use at temperatures...Ch. 8 - A J-type thermocouple is calibrated against an RTD...Ch. 8 - A beaded thermocouple is placed in a duct in a...Ch. 8 - Consider a welded thermocouple bead that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31PCh. 8 - Consider the typical construction of a sheathed...Ch. 8 - An iron-constantan thermocouple is placed in a...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.48 Schematic diagram for Problems 8.33,...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.48 Schematic diagram for Problems 8.33,...Ch. 8 - 8.36 In Example 8.5, an uncertainty value for Rf...Ch. 8 - The thermocouple circuit shown in Figure 8.49...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38PCh. 8 - 8.39 A thin-film heat flux sensor employs a K-type...Ch. 8 - A thin-film heat flux sensor has a sensitivity uV...Ch. 8 - 8.41 A T-type thermopile is used to measure...Ch. 8 - 8.42 A T-type thermocouple referenced to 0 °C is...Ch. 8 - A T-type thermocouple referenced to 0 °C develops...Ch. 8 - 8.44 A temperature measurement system consists of...
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