Chapter 8, Problem 70P

An experiment was conducted to examine the influence of avian pancreatic polypeptide (aPP), cholecystokinin (CCK), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and secretin on pancreatic

and biliary secretions in laying hens. In particular, researchers were concerned with the extent to which these hormones increase or decrease biliary and pancreatic flows and their pH values.

White leghorn hens, 14−29 weeks of age, were surgically fitted with cannulas for collecting pancreatic and biliary secretions and a jugular cannula for continuous infusion of aPP, CCK, VIP, or secretin. One trial per day was conducted on a hen, as long as her implanted cannulas remained functional. Thus, there were varying numbers of trials per hen.

Each trial began with infusion of physiologic saline for 20 minutes. At the end of this period, pancreatic and biliary secretions were collected and the cannulas were attached to new vials. The biliary and pancreatic flow rates (in microliters per minute) and pH values (if possible) were measured. Infusion of a hormone was then begun and continued for 40 minutes. Measurements were then repeated.

Data Set HORMONE.DAT (at www.cengagebrain com) contains data for the four hormones and saline, where saline indicates trials in which physiologic saline was infused in place of an active hormone during the second period. Each trial is one record in the file. There are 11 variables associated with each trial, as shown in Table 8.22.

Table 8.22 Format of HORMONE.DAT

Assess whether there are significant changes in secretion rates or pH levels with any of the hormones or with saline.