EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465510
Author: Rosner
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 131P
Cigarette smoking has important health consequences and is positively associated with heart and lung diseases. Less well known are the consequences of quitting smoking. A group of 10 nurses, from the Nurses’ Health Study, ages 50−54 years, had smoked at least 1 pack per day and quit for at least 6 years. The nurses reported their weight before and 6 years after quitting smoking. A commonly used measure of obesity that takes height and weight into account is BMI = wt/ht2 (in units of kg/m2). The BMI of the 10 women before and 6 years after quitting smoking are given in the last 2 columns of Table 8.32.
Table 8.32 BMI change in 50- to 54-year-old women over a 6-year period
What test can be used to assess whether the
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Question 2
A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially
serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer
to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content
(B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and
the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The
data are shown in Table 2.
1
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large?
(b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05.
(c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant
main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b).
(d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment.
(e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data
from this experiment are shown in Table 4.
Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5
Run
A
B
с
D
Resistivity
1
23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
I+I+I+I+Oooo
0
0
||++TI++o000
33.2
4.6
31.2
9.6
40.6
162.4
39.4
158.6
63.4
62.6
58.7
0
0
60.9
3
(a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale.
(b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature.
(c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on
this plot of model inadequacy?
(d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the
normality assumption?
Stem1: 1,4
Stem 2: 2,4,8
Stem3: 2,4
Stem4: 0,1,6,8
Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9
Stem 6: 2,2
What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
Ch. 8 - Find the lower 2.5th percentile of an F...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...
Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Table 2.13...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. What is the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Perform the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. What is the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Compute a 95% CI...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - A study in Pittsburgh measured various...Ch. 8 - A study in Pittsburgh measured various...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - A study was conducted of genetic and environmental...Ch. 8 - A study was conducted of genetic and environmental...Ch. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - A study was conducted [12] comparing muscle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65PCh. 8 - A clinical trial compared percutaneous...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81PCh. 8 - Prob. 82PCh. 8 - Prob. 83PCh. 8 - Tennis elbow is a painful condition that afflicts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8 - Prob. 86PCh. 8 - Prob. 87PCh. 8 - Prob. 88PCh. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 94PCh. 8 - Prob. 95PCh. 8 - Prob. 96PCh. 8 - Prob. 98PCh. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study is being planned to assess whether a...Ch. 8 - A study is being planned to assess whether a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 105PCh. 8 - Prob. 106PCh. 8 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 8 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 8 - Prob. 109PCh. 8 - Prob. 110PCh. 8 - Prob. 111PCh. 8 - A study sought to demonstrate that soy beans...Ch. 8 - Prob. 113PCh. 8 - A study sought to demonstrate that soy beans...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - The Diabetes Prevention Study was a randomized...Ch. 8 - Prob. 122PCh. 8 - Prob. 123PCh. 8 - Prob. 124PCh. 8 - Prob. 125PCh. 8 - Prob. 126PCh. 8 - Prob. 127PCh. 8 - A study looked at the influence of retirement on...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Prob. 134PCh. 8 - Prob. 135PCh. 8 - Prob. 136PCh. 8 - Prob. 137PCh. 8 - Prob. 138PCh. 8 - Prob. 142PCh. 8 - Prob. 143PCh. 8 - Prob. 144PCh. 8 - Prob. 145PCh. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 149PCh. 8 - Prob. 150PCh. 8 - Prob. 151PCh. 8 - Prob. 152PCh. 8 - Prob. 153PCh. 8 - Prob. 154PCh. 8 - Prob. 155PCh. 8 - An individual has been exercising at a local gym...Ch. 8 - Prob. 157PCh. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - The following data are from a study on Botox...Ch. 8 - The following data are from a study on Botox...Ch. 8 - Prob. 166PCh. 8 - Prob. 167PCh. 8 - Prob. 168PCh. 8 - The EPIC-Norfolk study, a study of diet and cancer...Ch. 8 - Prob. 170PCh. 8 - Prob. 171PCh. 8 - Prob. 172PCh. 8 - Prob. 173PCh. 8 - Prob. 174PCh. 8 - Prob. 175PCh. 8 - Prob. 176P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Are the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude? colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA (.33) (0.094) Find the P valuearrow_forwardA poll before the elections showed that in a given sample 79% of people vote for candidate C. How many people should be interviewed so that the pollsters can be 99% sure that from 75% to 83% of the population will vote for candidate C? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardSuppose a random sample of 459 married couples found that 307 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 471 married couples, it was found that only 31 had no preferences in common. Let p1 be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let p2 be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. Find a95% confidence interval for . Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- A history teacher interviewed a random sample of 80 students about their preferences in learning activities outside of school and whether they are considering watching a historical movie at the cinema. 69 answered that they would like to go to the cinema. Let p represent the proportion of students who want to watch a historical movie. Determine the maximal margin of error. Use α = 0.05. Round your answer to three decimal places. arrow_forwardA random sample of medical files is used to estimate the proportion p of all people who have blood type B. If you have no preliminary estimate for p, how many medical files should you include in a random sample in order to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of 0.07 from p? Round your answer to the next higher whole number.arrow_forwardA clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forward
- A clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardIn the experiment a sample of subjects is drawn of people who have an elbow surgery. Each of the people included in the sample was interviewed about their health status and measurements were taken before and after surgery. Are the measurements before and after the operation independent or dependent samples?arrow_forwardiid 1. The CLT provides an approximate sampling distribution for the arithmetic average Ỹ of a random sample Y₁, . . ., Yn f(y). The parameters of the approximate sampling distribution depend on the mean and variance of the underlying random variables (i.e., the population mean and variance). The approximation can be written to emphasize this, using the expec- tation and variance of one of the random variables in the sample instead of the parameters μ, 02: YNEY, · (1 (EY,, varyi n For the following population distributions f, write the approximate distribution of the sample mean. (a) Exponential with rate ẞ: f(y) = ß exp{−ßy} 1 (b) Chi-square with degrees of freedom: f(y) = ( 4 ) 2 y = exp { — ½/ } г( (c) Poisson with rate λ: P(Y = y) = exp(-\} > y! y²arrow_forward
- 2. Let Y₁,……., Y be a random sample with common mean μ and common variance σ². Use the CLT to write an expression approximating the CDF P(Ỹ ≤ x) in terms of µ, σ² and n, and the standard normal CDF Fz(·).arrow_forwardmatharrow_forwardCompute the median of the following data. 32, 41, 36, 42, 29, 30, 40, 22, 25, 37arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is a Linear Equation in One Variable?; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDOYdBgtnjY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Linear Equation | Solving Linear Equations | What is Linear Equation in one variable ?; Author: Najam Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHm3X_Ta_iE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY