BURDGE CHEMISTRY VALUE ED (LL)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259995958
Author: VALUE EDITION
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 55QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The term resonating structures is to be defined, and whether they can be isolated for analysis or not is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Resonance is a hypothetical phenomenon, which is used to explain the actual behavior of some molecules. The properties of compounds, which involve conjugation of pi electrons and lone pairs in their structure cannot be explained on the basis of one structure. Therefore, to explain the exact behavior of molecules, the phenomenon of resonance is used.
Two or more Lewis structures of a compound that are required to explain all the properties of the compound are known as resonating structures.
Resonating structure are represented by double headed arrow.
Resonance structure differs only in the position of their electrons, not in the positions of their atoms.
Resonance structures are hypothetical and cannot be isolated.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Predict the major organic product(s) of the following reactions. Indicate which of the following mechanisms is in operation: SN1, SN2, E1, or E2.
(c)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
heat
(E1)
CH3OH
+
1.5pts each
_E1 _ (1pt)
Br
CH3OH
(d)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
SN1
(1pt)
(e)
(3pts)
1111 I
H
10
Ill!!
H
LDA
THF (solvent)
Mechanism: E2
(1pt)
NC
(f)
Bri!!!!!
CH3
NaCN
(3pts)
acetone
Mechanism: SN2
(1pt)
(SN1)
-OCH3
OCH3
1.5pts each
2pts for either product
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
Br
(g)
“,、
(3pts)
H
CH3OH
+21
Mechanism:
SN2
(1pt)
H
CH3
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
A mixture of butyl acrylate and 4'-chloropropiophenone has been taken for proton NMR analysis. Based on this proton NMR, determine the relative percentage of each compound in the mixture
Chapter 8 Solutions
BURDGE CHEMISTRY VALUE ED (LL)
Ch. 8.1 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Write Lewis dot symbols...Ch. 8.1 - Practice Problem BUILD
Indicate the charge on...Ch. 8.1 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE For each of the...Ch. 8.1 - 8.1.1 Using only a periodic table, determine the...Ch. 8.1 - 8.1.2 Using only a periodic table, determine the...Ch. 8.1 - To which group does element X belong if its Lewis...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD Arrange the compounds NaF,...Ch. 8.2 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Common ions of four...
Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.1 Will the lattice energy of KF be larger or...Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.2 Using the following data, calculate the...Ch. 8.2 - 8.2.3 Lattice energies are graphed for three...Ch. 8.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using data from Figures...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.4 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Classify the following...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.4 - In which of the following molecules are the bonds...Ch. 8.4 - Using data from Table 8.5, calculate the magnitude...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.5 - Identify the correct Lewis structure for formic...Ch. 8.5 - Identity the correct Lewis structure for hydrogen...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.6 - Determine the formal charges on H, C, and N,...Ch. 8.6 - 8.6.2 Which of the Lewis structures shown is most...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD Draw the Lewis structure for...Ch. 8.7 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Of the three Lewis...Ch. 8.7 - Indicate which of the following are resonance...Ch. 8.7 - 8.7.2 How many resonance structures can be drawn...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.8 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The hypothetical...Ch. 8.8 - In which of the following species does the central...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 2CPCh. 8.8 - In which species does the central atom obey the...Ch. 8.8 - 8.8.4 How many lone pairs are there on the central...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.9 - Practice ProblemBUILD Use Lewis structures and...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.9 - 8.9.1 Use data from Table 8.6 to estimate for the...Ch. 8.9 - Use data from Table 8.6 to estimate Δ H rxn for...Ch. 8.9 - Use bond enthalpies to determine Δ H rxn for the...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 8.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Draw all possible...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.10 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The Lewis structure...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.12 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 8.13 - Practice Problem BUILD
Using the following...Ch. 8.13 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8 - 8.1
Which of the following atoms must always obey...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 3KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 8 - What is a Lewis dot symbol? What elements do we...Ch. 8 - Use the second member of each group from Group 1A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - 8.4 Write Lewis dot symbols for the following...Ch. 8 - Write Lewis dot symbols for the following atoms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Name five metals and five nonmetals that are very...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - The term molar mass was introduced in Chapter 3....Ch. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Explain how the lattice energy of an ionic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - 8.19 Use the Born-Haber cycle outlined in Section...Ch. 8 - Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl 2 . Use data...Ch. 8 - An ionic bond is formed between a cation A + and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22QPCh. 8 - Use Lewis dot symbols to show the transfer of...Ch. 8 - Write the Lewis dot symbols of the reactants and...Ch. 8 - 8.25 Describe Lewis’s contribution to our...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QPCh. 8 - Define electronegativity, and explain the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35QPCh. 8 - Prob. 36QPCh. 8 - Prob. 37QPCh. 8 - Using information in Table 8.5. calculate the...Ch. 8 - List the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 8 - Classify the following bonds as covalent, polar...Ch. 8 - 8.41 Classify the following bonds as covalent,...Ch. 8 - 8.42 List the following bonds in order of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43QPCh. 8 - Prob. 44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 45QPCh. 8 - Prob. 46QPCh. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49QPCh. 8 - Prob. 50QPCh. 8 - 8.51 Draw Lewis structures for the following ions:...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following ions: (a)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53QPCh. 8 - Prob. 54QPCh. 8 - Prob. 55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 56QPCh. 8 - Prob. 57QPCh. 8 - 8.58 Draw three resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 60QPCh. 8 - Draw three reasonable resonance structures for the...Ch. 8 - Draw three resonance structures for the molecule N...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 65QPCh. 8 - Prob. 66QPCh. 8 - Prob. 67QPCh. 8 - Prob. 68QPCh. 8 - Prob. 69QPCh. 8 - The AlI 3 molecule has an incomplete octet around...Ch. 8 - Prob. 71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 72QPCh. 8 - 8.73 Write a Lewis structure for Does this...Ch. 8 - Prob. 74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 75QPCh. 8 - 8.76 Draw two resonance structures for the bromate...Ch. 8 - Prob. 77QPCh. 8 - What is bond enthalpy? Bond enthalpies of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79QPCh. 8 - Prob. 80QPCh. 8 - Prob. 81QPCh. 8 - Prob. 82QPCh. 8 - For the reaction 2 C 2 H 6 ( g ) + 7 O 2 ( g ) → 4...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84QPCh. 8 - 8.85. Use average bond enthalpies from Table 8.6...Ch. 8 - Prob. 86APCh. 8 - Prob. 87APCh. 8 - Prob. 88APCh. 8 - Prob. 89APCh. 8 - Prob. 90APCh. 8 - 8.91 Describe some characteristics of an ionic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 92APCh. 8 - Prob. 93APCh. 8 - Prob. 94APCh. 8 - Prob. 95APCh. 8 - Prob. 96APCh. 8 - Prob. 97APCh. 8 - Prob. 98APCh. 8 - Prob. 99APCh. 8 - Prob. 100APCh. 8 - Prob. 101APCh. 8 - Prob. 102APCh. 8 - Prob. 103APCh. 8 - Prob. 104APCh. 8 - Which of the following species are isoelectronic:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106APCh. 8 - 8.107 Draw two resonance structures for each...Ch. 8 - The following species have been detected in...Ch. 8 - The amide ion ( NH 2 − ) is a Brø�nsted base. Use...Ch. 8 - Prob. 110QPCh. 8 - The triiodide ion ( I 3 − ) in which the I atoms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 112APCh. 8 - In 1999, an unusual cation containing only...Ch. 8 - Prob. 114APCh. 8 - Prob. 115APCh. 8 - Prob. 116APCh. 8 - In the gas phase, aluminum chloride exists as a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 118APCh. 8 - Calculate Δ H º for the reaction H 2 ( g ) + I 2 (...Ch. 8 - Draw Lewis structures for the following organic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 121APCh. 8 - Prob. 122APCh. 8 - Prob. 123APCh. 8 - Write three resonance structures for (a) the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125APCh. 8 - Prob. 126APCh. 8 - Prob. 127APCh. 8 - Prob. 128APCh. 8 - Prob. 129APCh. 8 - Prob. 130APCh. 8 - Prob. 131APCh. 8 - Among the common inhaled anesthetics are:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 133QPCh. 8 - Prob. 134QPCh. 8 - Prob. 135QPCh. 8 - 8.136 Using this and data from Appendix 2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 137QPCh. 8 - Prob. 138APCh. 8 - Prob. 139APCh. 8 - Prob. 140APCh. 8 - Prob. 141APCh. 8 - Prob. 142APCh. 8 - Prob. 143APCh. 8 - Although nitrogen dioxide ( NO 2 ) is a stable...Ch. 8 - 8.145 The chlorine nitrate molecule is believed...Ch. 8 - The hydroxyl radical ( OH ) plays an important...Ch. 8 - Prob. 147APCh. 8 - Prob. 148APCh. 8 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 8 - 2. Use formal charges to choose the best of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q5: Label each chiral carbon in the following molecules as R or S. Make sure the stereocenter to which each of your R/S assignments belong is perfectly clear to the grader. (8pts) R OCH 3 CI H S 2pts for each R/S HO R H !!! I OH CI HN CI R Harrow_forwardCalculate the proton and carbon chemical shifts for this structurearrow_forwardA. B. b. Now consider the two bicyclic molecules A. and B. Note that A. is a dianion and B. is a neutral molecule. One of these molecules is a highly reactive compound first characterized in frozen noble gas matrices, that self-reacts rapidly at temperatures above liquid nitrogen temperature. The other compound was isolated at room temperature in the early 1960s, and is a stable ligand used in organometallic chemistry. Which molecule is the more stable molecule, and why?arrow_forward
- A mixture of C7H12O2, C9H9OCl, biphenyl and acetone was put together in a gas chromatography tube. Please decide from the GC resutls which correspond to the peak for C7,C9 and biphenyl and explain the reasoning based on GC results. Eliminate unnecessary peaks from Gas Chromatography results.arrow_forwardIs the molecule chiral, meso, or achiral? CI .CH3 H₂C CIarrow_forwardPLEASE HELP ! URGENT!arrow_forward
- Identify priority of the substituents: CH3arrow_forwardHow many chiral carbons are in the molecule? OH F CI Brarrow_forwardA mixture of three compounds Phen-A, Acet-B and Rin-C was analyzed using TLC with 1:9 ethanol: hexane as the mobile phase. The TLC plate showed three spots of R, 0.1 and 0.2 and 0.3. Which of the three compounds (Phen-A; Acet-B or Rin-C) would have the highest (Blank 1), middle (Blank 2) and lowest (Blank 3) spot respectively? 0 CH: 0 CH, 0 H.C OH H.CN OH Acet-B Rin-C phen-A A A <arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY