Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side. Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 54P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

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Draw the anti-Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene. this problem. Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for esc esc ☐ Explanation Check F1 1 2 F2 # 3 F3 + $ 14 × 1. BH THE BH3 2. H O NaOH '2 2' Click and drag to start drawing a structure. F4 Q W E R A S D % 905 LL F5 F6 F7 © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility < & 6 7 27 8 T Y U G H I F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 9 0 J K L P + // command option Z X C V B N M H H rol option command

AG/F-2° V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: -0.93 +0.38 -0.50 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3 Acidic solution Basic solution -0.28 -0.50 3--1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH P 0.0 -0.5 -1.0- -1.5- -2.0 H.PO, -2.3+ -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 2 H,PO, b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) H,PO 4 S Oxidation stale, N

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 54P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 54P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 54P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 54P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 54P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 54P

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation - Here, we are given three equations and we are asked to find out the oxidation number of oxygen on the reactant side.

Concept Introduction - Redox are a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidative states of the atoms are altered. These types of reactions involve both the oxidation and reduction processes; the two main concepts involved in the transfer of electrons. The chemical moiety from which the electron is removed is said to have been oxidized while the moiety which gets the electron is said to have been reduced.

Answer 12

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQ

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