ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 8, Problem 4RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Joints are the part of the body that helps in movement. They are formed by the articulation of the surfaces of two or more bones. They consist of cartilage, synovial membrane, ligaments, tendons, synovial fluids, bursa and meniscus. Based on these components the joints are classified into several types such as some joints are articulated with hyaline cartilage whereas, some are articulating with fibrocartilage.
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A meniscus is ________.a. a fibrocartilage pad that provides paddingbetween bonesb. a fluid-filled space that prevents friction betweena muscle tendon and underlying bonec. the articular cartilage that covers the ends of abone at a synovial jointd. the lubricating fluid within a synovial joint
part
1. Sarcolemma - a delicate cell membrane of the muscle cell
2. Nucleus - a rounded structure beneath the sarcoplasm
3. Sarcoplasm - a cytoplasm enclosed by the sarcolemma
4. Cross-striation - heavily shaded thin bands and light bands across the cell
OBSERVATIONS:
1. What is the shape of the skeletal muscle fibers?
2. Draw and label the parts of the skeletal muscle fibers.
A bursa ________.a. surrounds a tendon at the point where the tendon crosses a jointb. secretes the lubricating fluid for a synovial jointc. prevents friction between skin and bone, or a muscle tendon and boned. is the strong band of connective tissue that holds bones together at a synovial joint
Chapter 8 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 8.1 - What two standards are used to classify joints?...Ch. 8.1 - What are the characteristics of a fibrous joint?...Ch. 8.1 - What is a synostosis? How does it differ from a...Ch. 8.1 - Name the two types of cartilaginous joints, tell...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 8.1 - On what basis are synovial joints classified? List...Ch. 8.1 - What directional movements are permitted at each...Ch. 8.2 - Describe flexion and extension. How are they...
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 8.2 - Describe opposition and reposition of the thumb.Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 8.3 - What is range of motion? Contrast active and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 8.4 - Explain the differences in stability and movement...Ch. 8.4 - List the common knee injuries, and tell which port...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 8.5 - Describe the age-related factors that cause loss...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 8 - Which of these joints is not matched with the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RACCh. 8 - Prob. 3RACCh. 8 - Prob. 4RACCh. 8 - Prob. 5RACCh. 8 - Prob. 6RACCh. 8 - Which of these joints is correctly matched with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RACCh. 8 - Prob. 9RACCh. 8 - Prob. 10RACCh. 8 - Prob. 11RACCh. 8 - Prob. 12RACCh. 8 - For a ballet dancer to stand on her toes, her feet...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RACCh. 8 - A lip (labrum) of fibro cartilage deepens the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RACCh. 8 - Prob. 17RACCh. 8 - Prob. 18RACCh. 8 - Prob. 19RACCh. 8 - How would body function be affected if the sterna...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - For each of the following muscles, describe the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CT
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- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/synjoints) to see an animation of synovial joints in action. Synovial joints are places where bones articulate with each other inside of a joint cavity. The different types of synovial joints are the ball-and-socket joint (shoulder joint), hinge joint (knee), pivot joint (atlantoaxial joint, between C1 and C2 vertebrae of the neck), condyloid joint (radiocarpal joint of the wrist), saddle joint (first carpometacarpal joint, between the trapezium carpal bone and the first metacarpal bone, at the base of the thumb), and plane joint (facet joints of vertebral column, between superior and inferior articular processes). Which type of synovial joint allows for the widest ranges of motion?arrow_forwardthis is not Synovial membrane, im confused because that's what i thought it was but that is incorrectarrow_forwardAt a synovial joint, the synovial membrane ________.a. forms the fibrous connective walls of the jointcavityb. is the layer of cartilage that covers thearticulating surfaces of the bonesc. forms the intracapsular ligamentsd. secretes the lubricating synovial fluidarrow_forward
- Complete the following table Connective Tissue Type Location Function Adipose tissue b. Tendons and ligaments d. Intervertebral discs f. 9. Skeleton h. Areolar connective tissue Articularcartilage at synovial joints -ks indicated color-arrow_forwardWhat’s the answerarrow_forwardOverview https://my.pltw X Project Lead T X https://cdr a bethelsd.instructure.com Question 5 Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscles? move fluid substances through hollow organs create movement of the skeleton O generate body heat O determine the range of motion of joints Question 6 Which of the following describes tissues? O A group of cells in the same area of the body. OA group of organs with similar structure and function. Sheets of cells in a box.arrow_forward
- نقطة واحدة surrounds a group of cells (each of bundle) forms a fascicle Epimysium O Perimysium O Endomysium O all of that O ! هذا السؤال مطلوبarrow_forwardPreventing desiccation and providing surface lubrication within abody cavity are the functions of ______________ membranes.a. cutaneousb. mucousc. serousd. synovialarrow_forwardtiny round bones found in a tendon are often called ? bonesarrow_forward
- What will happen to human body if ligaments are not present?arrow_forwardJoints joined together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage would be classified as joints. Multiple Choice diarthrotic cartilaginous synovial fibrousarrow_forwardWhich of the following classes has/have spicules that lack an axial filament? a. Demospongiae and Hyalospongiae b. Calcispongiae c. Demospongiae d. None among the other choices e. Calcispongiae and Demospongiae f. Hyalospongiaearrow_forward
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