Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 4MCQ
To determine

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The option that correctly states the impact on the wage rate if the demand for labor is more elastic than the supply of labor.

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Assume that the demand for coal is more elastic than the supply. A tax on coal will    a. increase the price of coal paid by buyers, and sellers bear a smaller burden of the tax    b. decrease the price of coal that sellers really get, and sellers have to bear a bigger burden of the tax   c. decrease the price of coal paid by buyers, and buyers have to bear a bigger burden of the tax   d. increase the price of coal that sellers really get, and buyers bear a smaller burden of the tax
Figure 4-22 Price Market (a) Market (b) Pricel D Quantity Refer to Figure 4-22. In which market would the actual burden of a tax fall most heavily on the seller? Quantity Market (c) In none of the markets, as taxes only burden buyers Price Quantity
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.6 and 0.8 respectively. a. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.  b. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $40 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers and sellers of cigarettes share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.  c. Suppose many small sellers, such as newsstands, complain the heavy tax burden borne by them. Would it be better to these small sellers if the government decides to impose a $20 per-unit tax on both the buyers and the sellers of cigarette? Explain.
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