Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 9SPPA
To determine
To state:
Comments on the incidence of tax on sugary drinks and the interpretation about the elasticities and
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Question
You are in the business of producing and selling popcorn, cheese, crackers, and wine. The government plans to impose a tax on
one of these products. Based on the elasticities in the table provided, as a profit-minded business person, which good would you
(the business owner) most prefer to have taxed?
Price elasticity Price elasticity
of supply
of demand
Popcorn
1.2
2.0
Cheese
2.2
1.1
Crackers
1.6
1.3
Wine
1.7
1.8
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
Cheese
b.
Crackers
Рорсоrn
Wine
33
Q15
Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 8 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 8 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 8MCQ
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- Suppose that the long-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline is 0.55. Assume that the price of gasoline is currently $4.00 per gallon, the quantity of gasoline is 140 billion gallons per year, and the federal government decides to increase the excise tax on gasoline by $1.00 per gallon. Suppose that in the long run the price of gasoline increases by $0.70 per gallon after the $1.00 excise tax is imposed. a. Using the midpoint formula, after the tax is imposed, the new quantity of gasoline demanded is year. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) billion gallons perarrow_forwardEconomists have made estimates of the price elasticity of demand for a variety of goods and services. i. What is price elasticity of demand and why is it important to estimate it? Provide your own examples to support your answer. ii. The government commissioned a research firm, Super Consulting, to conduct a study on the market demand for cigarettes. The firm reported that the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is about 0.4. If a pack of cigarettes costs $2 and the government wants to reduce smoking by 20 percent, by how much should the price increase using the midpoint method?arrow_forward4. In order to reduce farm output, raise farm prices, and thus raise farm incomes (revenues), the government pays farmers to set aside a portion of their land from production. Using a graph, explain in terms of the elasticity of demand for farm products why farmers may be better-off when harvests are low even if we ignore the money they receive from the set-aside program.arrow_forward
- 6. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the weekly market for handbags in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $11.60 per bag. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 45 40 10 S Tax Wedge Demand Supply 30 40 50 60 70 80 100 QUANTITY (Bags of handbags) Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity (Bags of handbags) Price Buyers Pay (Dollars per bag) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per bag) Before Tax After Tax Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Buyers Sellers Tax Burden (Dollars per bag) Elasticity The tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market…arrow_forwardSuppose that the long-run price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.45. Assume that the price of gasoline is currently $4.00 per gallon, the quantity of gasoline is 140 billion gallons per year, and the federal government decides to increase the excise tax on gasoline by $1.00 per gallon. Suppose that in the long run the price of gasoline increases by $0.70 per gallon after the $1.00 excise tax is imposed. a. Using the midpoint formula, after the tax is imposed, the new quantity of gasoline demanded is billion gallons per year. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardplease help! i cant tell a difference between z and y, and x and w.arrow_forward
- 6. The government decides to place a $6 unit tax on a product. The following elasticities are known: E, = - 1; E,= 2. By how much does the price paid by the demanders increase because of this tax?arrow_forward5. Consider the following is the demand and supply for basketballs in Germany. Demand 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Supply 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Price (€) 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 a. Sketch the demand and supply curves. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity? b. Suppose the government imposes a €0.5 tax per basketball on the producers. Find the new equilib- rium price and quantity. Add the new supply curve to your graph. c. Now, assume the government changes the tax by switching it from the producer to the consumer. What will be the new equilibrium price and quantity? Add the new demand curve to your graph from part (b).arrow_forwardThe government wants to stop obesity in children, so they decide to tax soda producers for each unit of soda sold. If demand for soda is relatively elastic, and supply is relatively inelastic will suppliers or consumers pay a larger share of the tax? Briefly explain why.arrow_forward
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