Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 8, Problem 49SDP
To determine
Name and explain the factors that should be taken in account when a metal component is replaced by a ceramic component in a specific product.
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Why some automotive components are made of ceramics? Give as many reasons as possible.
Lenora Manufacturing company is planning to market enamel cups. After conducting
extensive market surveys, the research department provides the following estimates:
a monthly demand of 200 cups at a price of $16 per cup and a monthly demand of 300 cups at
a price of $14 per cup. The financial department estimates that monthly fixed costs will be
$1,400 and variable costs (cost per unit) will be $4.
(a) Assume that the relationship between price p and demand x is linear. Use the research
department's estimates to determine the Lenora's price-demand function, p(x).
(b) What would be the price per cup for an order of 260 units?
(c) Find the revenue function, R(x).
(d) Find the maximum revenue that the company can realize, stating the number of books that
must be sold to obtain this highest revenue.
(e) Assume that the cost function is linear. Use the financial department's estimates to find the
cost function,C(x).
(f) Find the profit function, P(x).
(g) Determine, algebraically, the…
(b)
Using the material selection chart provided (Figure 1) and appropriate
design guideline.
(ii) Explain the reasons for the final choice of one material considering high
strength as a requirement.
Even though ceramic materials possess high strength, explain why
(ii)
ceramics would not be suitable in this case.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 8 - What is a ceramic?Ch. 8 - List the major differences between the properties...Ch. 8 - List the major types of ceramics that are useful...Ch. 8 - What do the following materials typically consist...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Explain why ceramics are weaker in tension than in...Ch. 8 - What are the advantages of cermets? Suggest...Ch. 8 - Explain why the electrical and thermal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 23QLPCh. 8 - Explain why the mechanical properties of ceramics...Ch. 8 - Explain how ceramics can be made tougher.Ch. 8 - List and describe situations in which static...Ch. 8 - What properties are important in making...Ch. 8 - A large variety of glasses is now available. Why...Ch. 8 - Prob. 29QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QLPCh. 8 - Aluminum oxide and PSZ are described as white in...Ch. 8 - Why does the strength of a ceramic part depend on...Ch. 8 - In old castles and churches in Europe, the glass...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 35QLPCh. 8 - Perform an Internet search and determine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37QLPCh. 8 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 8 - In a fully dense ceramic, UTSO = 200 MPa and EO =...Ch. 8 - Plot the UTS, E, and k values for ceramics as a...Ch. 8 - What would be the tensile strength and the modulus...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42QTPCh. 8 - Prob. 43QTPCh. 8 - Prob. 44QTPCh. 8 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 46SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 47SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 49SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 50SDPCh. 8 - Conduct a literature search and write a brief...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52SDPCh. 8 - Prob. 53SDPCh. 8 - It has been noted that the strength of brittle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55SDP
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- Each production process has certain potentials as well as certain limitations. You will need to identify and explain three main limitations and three main advantages of current production methods for metals and ceramics. Critically discuss your suggestions for future improvement.arrow_forwardThe hull of the space shuttle consists of ceramic tiles bonded to an aluminium skin. Discussthe design requirements of the shuttle hull that led to the use of this combination of materials.Evaluate the major problems the designers and manufactures face while producing the hull of the space shuttlearrow_forwardQuestion 6 During an extrusion process, a chromium billet at a temperature of 1300°C, need to be extruded from a billet diameter of 13 mm to a final diameter of 0.35 mm. An extrusion die are required to withstand the temperature and forces occurring during the process. 6.1 Which ceramic material will you suggest for this application? Provide reasons for your selection. 6.2 If the ceramic material, selected in Question 6.1 have an UTS. = 915 MPa, porosity of 16 % and n = 4, calculate the tensile strength and elastic modulus of the ceramic at room temperature.arrow_forward
- Identify the ceramic that has no crystal structure and mention the way to improve the properties of that ceramic with an application.arrow_forwardSintering of ceramics may exhibit the following characteristics: Select one or more: a. It involves the high-pressure deformation of a pre-existing shape into a new form b. The total surface area (including internal area) decreases C. Pores become smaller d. Pores become larger on average Parts of the material may become amorphous Of. The surface energy of the system increases e.arrow_forwardquick question about ceramic materials. why are ceramic samples difficult to mold into different shapes? thanks and will definitely rate!arrow_forward
- Compare the significance of drying and firing processes in clay product fabrication.arrow_forwardSintering of ceramics may exhibit the following characteristics: Select one or more: a. The surface energy of the system increases b. It involves the high-pressure deformation of a pre-existing shape into a new form c. Pores become larger on average d. Pores become smaller e. Parts of the material may become amorphous f. The total surface area (including internal area) decreasesarrow_forwardThe primary reason for introducing ceramic components in automotive engine designs is the possibility of higher operating temperatures and, therefore, improved efficiencies. A by-product of this substitution, however, is mass reduction. For the case of 2 kg of cast iron (density = 7.15 Mg/m3) being replaced by an equivalent volume of PSZ (Partially stabilized zirconia, density = 5.50 Mg/m3), calculate the mass reduction.arrow_forward
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