From the given table, missed values of the temperature, pressure, volume and number of moles of an ideal gas should be determined on the basis of ideal gas equation. Concept introduction: By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law . According to ideal gas law, PV=nRT Where, P = pressure in atmospheres V= volumes in liters n = number of moles R =universal gas constant ( 0 .08206L×atm/K×mol ) T = temperature in kelvins By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation.
From the given table, missed values of the temperature, pressure, volume and number of moles of an ideal gas should be determined on the basis of ideal gas equation. Concept introduction: By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law . According to ideal gas law, PV=nRT Where, P = pressure in atmospheres V= volumes in liters n = number of moles R =universal gas constant ( 0 .08206L×atm/K×mol ) T = temperature in kelvins By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the missing values of temperature, pressure, volume, and number of moles of an ideal gas should be determined on the basis of the Ideal Gas Law.
Definition Definition Number of atoms/molecules present in one mole of any substance. Avogadro's number is a constant. Its value is 6.02214076 × 10 23 per mole.
Chapter 8, Problem 47E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: From the given table, missed values of the temperature, pressure, volume and number of moles of an ideal gas should be determined on the basis of ideal gas equation.
Concept introduction:
By combining the three gaseous laws namely Boyle’s law, Charles’s law and Avogadro’s law a combined gaseous equation is obtained. This combined gaseous equation is called Ideal gas law.
According to ideal gas law,
PV=nRT
Where,
P = pressure in atmospheres
V= volumes in liters
n = number of moles
R =universal gas constant (
0.08206L×atm/K×mol)
T = temperature in kelvins
By knowing any three of these properties, the state of a gas can be simply identified with applying the ideal gas equation.
An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.
The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?
One liter of chlorine gas at 1 atm and 298 K reacts completely with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas and 2.00 L of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure. A single gaseous product is formed, which fills a 2.00 L flask at 1.00 atm and 298 K. Use this information to determine the following characteristics of the product:(a) its empirical formula;(b) its molecular formula;(c) the most favorable Lewis formula based on formal charge arguments (the central atom is N);(d) the shape of the molecule.
Chapter 8 Solutions
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell