Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134661483
Author: Edward L Waterman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 45E
In the following pairs of binary compounds, determine which one is a molecular substance and which one is an ionic substance. Use the appropriate naming convention (for ionic or molecular substances) to assign a name to each compound:
- SiF4 and LaF3,
- FeCl2 and ReCl6,
- PbCl4 and RbCl.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Part II: Binary Covalent Compounds
Covalent compounds are produces by nonmetals bonding with one another. You can use the valence
electrons for each element to determine the simplest formula that exists between two elements. For
example, H has 1 valence electron and needs one more to obey the Octet Rule, so it will only make 1
bond when found in a compound. Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and needs two more to obey the
Octet Rule, so it typically makes 2 bonds when found in a compound. Since hydrogen needs just one
electron while oxygen needs two, the correct formula for the simplest compound would be H20.
However, there are often other combinations possible in addition to the simplest formula. For
example, hydrogen and oxygen can also form, H2O2, which is known as hydrogen peroxide. To work
with all the possible combinations, some rules have been developed for naming binary covalent
compounds. The rules are stated below:
1. The least metallic element will always end in the suffix…
Naming Ionic Compounds
ACTIVITY 2: Give the name of the ions expected from the following compounds,
then, give the correct names of the ionic compounds. Further classify the
compounds as BINARYor TERNARY.
Chemical
Positive Ion Negative Ion
Name of Ionic
Binary or
Ternary
Formula
Compound
ZnCl2
Cu(NO3)2
Вао
Ni(OH)2
ACTIVITY 3: Write the formula of the ions expected from the following compounds.
Write the chemical formulas and classify them further as BINARY or TERNARY.
Name of Ionic
Positive Ion Negative Ion
Chemical
Binary or
Ternary
Compound
Formula
Calcium sulfate
Lead (II) iodide
Sodium carbonate
Tin (IV) oxide
Strontium chromate
Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Ca²+, Al³+, CI¯, s²-
0,0,...
X
Ś
Chapter 8 Solutions
Test Prep Series for AP Chemistry for Chemistry: The Central Science 14th ed AP
Ch. 8.2 - Which of the these elements is most likely to from...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.1.2PECh. 8.2 - Which of the following bond is the most polar? H-F...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.2PECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.1PECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.2PECh. 8.4 - Which of the following bonds is the most polar? a....Ch. 8.4 - Which of the following bonds is most polar: S-Cl,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5.1PECh. 8.4 - The dipole moment of chlorine monofluoride,...
Ch. 8.5 - Which of the these molecules has a Lewis structure...Ch. 8.5 -
How many valence electrons should appear in the...Ch. 8.5 - Compare the lewis symbol for neon the structure...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.7.2PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8.2PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9.1PECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9.2PECh. 8.6 - Which of the statements about resonance is true?...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.10.2PECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.11.1PECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.11.2PECh. 8 - Prob. 1DECh. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - A portion of a two-dimensional "slab" of NaCl(s)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4ECh. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - Incomplete Lewis structures for the nitrous acid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - True or false: The hydrogen atom is most stable...Ch. 8 - Consider the element silicon, Si. Write its...Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for the element...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13ECh. 8 - What is the Lewis symbol for each of the following...Ch. 8 - Using Lewis symbols, diagram the reaction between...Ch. 8 - Use Lewis symbols to represent the reaction that...Ch. 8 - Predict the chemical formula of the ionic compound...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Prob. 19ECh. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Is lattice energy usually endothermic or...Ch. 8 - NaCI and KF have the same crystal structure. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 23ECh. 8 - Prob. 24ECh. 8 - Consider the ionic compounds KF, NaCl, NaBr, and...Ch. 8 - Which of the following trends in lattice energy is...Ch. 8 - Energy is required to remove two electrons from Ca...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ECh. 8 - Use data from Appendix C, Figure 7.10, and Figure...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30ECh. 8 - Prob. 31ECh. 8 - Prob. 32ECh. 8 - Using Lewis symbols and Lewis structures, diagram...Ch. 8 - Use Lewis symbols and Lewis structures to diagram...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Prob. 36ECh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - What is the trend in electronegativity going from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 39ECh. 8 - By referring only to the periodic table, select...Ch. 8 - which of the following bonds are polar? B-F,...Ch. 8 - Arrange the bonds in each of the following sets in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Prob. 44ECh. 8 - In the following pairs of binary compounds,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 46ECh. 8 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - Write Lewis structures for the following: H2CO...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49ECh. 8 - Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the...Ch. 8 - Write Lewis structures that obey the octet rule...Ch. 8 - Prob. 52ECh. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - Prob. 54ECh. 8 - Prob. 55ECh. 8 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - Prob. 57ECh. 8 - Prob. 58ECh. 8 - Prob. 59ECh. 8 - Prob. 60ECh. 8 - Prob. 61ECh. 8 - 8.62 For Group 3A-7A elements in the third row of...Ch. 8 - Draw the Lewis structures for each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - In the vapor phase, BeCl2exists as a discrete...Ch. 8 -
8.66
Describe the molecule xenon trioxide, XeO3,...Ch. 8 -
8.67 There are many Lewis structures you could...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68ECh. 8 - Using Table 8.3, estimate H for each of the...Ch. 8 - Using Table 8.3, estimate H for the following...Ch. 8 - State whether each of these statements is true or...Ch. 8 - Prob. 72ECh. 8 - Prob. 73ECh. 8 - Prob. 74ECh. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - Prob. 76ECh. 8 - A new compound is made that has a C-C bond length...Ch. 8 - A new compound is made that has an N-N bond length...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79AECh. 8 - Prob. 80AECh. 8 - An ionic substance of formula MX has a lattice...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82AECh. 8 - Prob. 83AECh. 8 - Prob. 84AECh. 8 - Consider the collection of nonmetallic elements 0,...Ch. 8 - The substance chlorine monoxide, CIO(g), is...Ch. 8 -
[8.87]
a. using the electronegativities of Br...Ch. 8 - Prob. 88AECh. 8 - Although I3- is a known ion, F3- is not. a. Draw...Ch. 8 - Calculate the formal charge on the indicated atom...Ch. 8 - The hypochlorite ion, CIO- , is the active...Ch. 8 - Prob. 92AECh. 8 - a. Triazine, C3 H3N3, is like benzene except that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 94IECh. 8 - Prob. 95IECh. 8 - Prob. 96IECh. 8 - Prob. 97IECh. 8 - Prob. 98IECh. 8 - Prob. 99IECh. 8 - Prob. 100IECh. 8 - Prob. 101IECh. 8 - Prob. 102IECh. 8 -
8.103 The compound chloral hydrate, known in...Ch. 8 - Barium azide is 62.04% Ba and 37.96% N. Each azide...Ch. 8 - Acetylene (C2H2) and nitrogen (N2) both contain a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 106IECh. 8 - Prob. 107IECh. 8 -
8.108 Formic acid has the chemical formula...Ch. 8 - Prob. 109IECh. 8 - Prob. 110IE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the formula for an ionic compound containing Ba A 2+ BaCl B Bа 2 C Cl ions and Cl ions? BaCl2 D BaClg Classify the following compound as covalent (molecular ) or ionic: KBr Molecular B Ionicarrow_forward6. Which of the following do not accurately represent stable binary ionic compounds? Why? Mgl, Al(OH)2, InF2, CO4 , RÜC12 , CsS, Be;0.arrow_forwardFrom the following ions and their radii (in pm), choose a pair that gives the strongest ionic bonding and a pair that givesthe weakest: Mg²⁺72; K⁺138; Rb⁺152; Ba²⁺135; Cl⁻181;O²⁻140; I⁻220arrow_forward
- The information provided for the first question is not an option.arrow_forwardCompounds such as Freon® 112 (referred to as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs) were used as refrigerants for many years, but they were phased out because of their harmful effects on Earth's atmosphere. Write the molecular and empirical formulas for Freon 112. The Lewis dot structure of Freon 112. There are two central carbon atoms bonded together through a single bond. Each carbon atom is bonded to two chlorine atoms and one fluorine atom through single bonds. Each chlorine atom has 3 lone pairs. Each fluorine atom has 3 lone pairs.arrow_forwardWrite the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: Mg²*, Ai³*, Br", s-arrow_forward
- 159. Subject :- Chemistryarrow_forwardWrite the symbol of the ion that is formed when Mg, Ca, K, Na, and Li react. Are these ions cations or anions? Write the symbol for F, Cl, Br, I, O when they react to form ions. Are they cations or anions? What is the octet rule? Draw the reaction of potassium reacting with chloride to give potassium ion and chloride ion. Include the dot symbols and the reactants and productsarrow_forwardArrange NaCl, Na2O, and MgO in order of decreasing lattice energy and explain the reason why.arrow_forward
- 1) What do you predict the average bond length and average bond energy values for the F-F bond based on the chart below? WIll it be higher than, lower than, or the same as the other bonds shown in the chart. Justify your answer. Bond Average Bond Length (PM) Average Bond Energy (KJ/MOLE) CL-CL 199 243 Br-Br 228 193 I-I 267 151 2) Explain how a stable covalent bond is formed in terms of attractive and repulsive forces. Note: Please briefly explain, Thank you.arrow_forwardQ1: Where are the covalent bonds in this figure? Q2: This figure shows a water molecule (H2O). A hydrogen molecule (H2) consists of two hydrogen nuclei that share two electrons. Draw a simple diagram of a hydrogen molecule indicating the positions of the two electrons. Q3: When table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) dissolves in water, it separates into a sodium ion (Na+) and a chloride ion (Cl–). Which portion of a water molecule would attract the sodium ion, and which portion would attract the chloride ion?arrow_forwardWrite the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY