Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305932302
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 3CQ
To determine
To explain does everything has energy.
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Portfolio Problem 3. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a speed vo
from the floor of a room of height h. It hits the ceiling and then returns to the
floor, from which it rebounds, managing just to hit the ceiling a second time.
Assume that the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor, e, is
equal to that between the ball and the ceiling. Compute e.
Portfolio Problem 4. Consider two identical springs, each with natural length
and spring constant k, attached to a horizontal frame at distance 2l apart. Their
free ends are attached to the same particle of mass m, which is hanging under
gravity. Let z denote the vertical displacement of the particle from the hori-
zontal frame, so that z < 0 when the particle is below the frame, as shown in
the figure. The particle has zero horizontal velocity, so that the motion is one
dimensional along z.
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(a) Show that the total force acting on the particle is
X
F-mg k-2kz 1
(1.
l
k.
(b) Find the potential energy U(x, y, z) of the system such that U
x = : 0.
= O when
(c) The particle is pulled down until the springs are each of length 3l, and then
released. Find the velocity of the particle when it crosses z = 0.
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page.
R
Pout
(a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor.
1.77
v
(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation?
0
v
(c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.)
The value in part (a) would increase.
The value in part (a) would remain the same.
The value in part (a) would decrease.
The value in part (b) would increase.
The value in part (b) would remain the same.
The value in part (b) would decrease.
×
(d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen
This answer has not been graded yet.
(e) Sketch the emf…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
Ch. 8.1 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8.2 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8.2 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8.3 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1OQCh. 8 - Two children stand on a platform at the top of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3OQCh. 8 - An athlete jumping vertically on a trampoline...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5OQCh. 8 - In a laboratory model of cars skidding to a stop,...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 7OQCh. 8 - Prob. 8OQCh. 8 - Prob. 9OQCh. 8 - One person drops a ball from the top of a building...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQCh. 8 - In the general conservation of energy equation,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8CQCh. 8 - A block is connected to a spring that is suspended...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10CQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - A sled of mass m is given a kick on a frozen pond....Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg and rolls on...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42APCh. 8 - Prob. 43APCh. 8 - Prob. 44APCh. 8 - Prob. 45APCh. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47APCh. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 49APCh. 8 - Prob. 50APCh. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 55APCh. 8 - Consider the popgun in Example 8.3. Suppose the...Ch. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58APCh. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60APCh. 8 - Prob. 61APCh. 8 - Prob. 62APCh. 8 - Prob. 63APCh. 8 - Prob. 64APCh. 8 - A block of mass 0.500 kg is pushed against a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 66APCh. 8 - Prob. 67APCh. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - Prob. 69APCh. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - Prob. 71APCh. 8 - Prob. 72APCh. 8 - Prob. 73APCh. 8 - Prob. 74APCh. 8 - Prob. 75APCh. 8 - Prob. 76APCh. 8 - Prob. 77APCh. 8 - Prob. 78APCh. 8 - Prob. 79CPCh. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81CPCh. 8 - Prob. 82CPCh. 8 - Prob. 83CPCh. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85CP
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- Portfolio Problem 2. A particle of mass m slides in a straight line (say along i) on a surface, with initial position x ©0 and initial velocity Vo > 0 at t = 0. The = particle is subject to a constant force F = -mai, with a > 0. While sliding on the surface, the particle is also subject to a friction force v Ff = -m fo = −m fov, with fo > 0, i.e., the friction force has constant magnitude mfo and is always opposed to the motion. We also assume fo 0, and solve it to find v(t) and x(t). How long does it take for the particle to come to a stop? How far does it travel? (b) After coming to a stop, the particle starts sliding backwards with negative velocity. Write the equation of motion in this case, and solve it to find the time at which the particle returns to the original position, x = 0. Show that the final speed at x 0 is smaller than Vo. = Express all your answers in terms of a, fo and Vo.arrow_forward= Portfolio Problem 1. A particle of mass m is dropped (i.e., falls down with zero initial velocity) at time t 0 from height h. If the particle is subject to gravitational acceleration only, i.e., a = −gk, determine its speed as it hits the ground by solving explicitly the expressions for its velocity and position. Next, verify your result using dimensional analysis, assuming that the general relation is of the form v = khag³m, where k is a dimensionless constant.arrow_forwardReview Conceptual Example 2 before attempting this problem. Two slits are 0.158 mm apart. A mixture of red light (wavelength = 693 nm) and yellow-green light (wavelength = 567 nm) falls on the slits. A flat observation screen is located 2.42 m away. What is the distance on the screen between the third-order red fringe and the third-order yellow- green fringe? m = 3 m = 3 m= 0 m = 3 m = 3 Fringes on observation screenarrow_forward
- In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page. In this illustration, a wire extends straight to the right from point A, then curves up and around in a semicircle of radius R. On the right side of the semicircle, the wire continues straight to the right to point C. The wire lies in the plane of the page, in a region of no magnetic field. Directly below the axis A C is a region of uniform magnetic field pointing out of the page, vector Bout. If viewed from the right, the wire can rotate counterclockwise, so that the semicircular part can rotate into the region of magnetic field. (a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor. V(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation? Consider carefully whether the correct answer is…arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 2.20 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 6.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forwardA coil of 15 turns and radius 10.0 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 1.80 cm and 1.00 103 turns/meter (see figure below). The current in the solenoid changes as I = 5.00 sin(120t), where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. Find the induced emf (in volts) in the 15-turn coil as a function of time. (Do not include units in your answer.) =arrow_forward
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