A lead ore, galena, consisting mainly of lead(II) sulfide, is the principal source of lead. To obtain the lead, the ore is first heated in the air to form lead oxide. PbS ( s ) + 3 2 O 2 ( g ) → PbO ( s ) + SO 2 ( g ) Δ H = − 415.4 kJ The oxide is then reduced to metal with carbon. PbO ( s ) + C ( s ) → Pb ( s ) + CO ( g ) Δ H = + 108.5 kJ Calculate Δ H for the reaction of one mole of lead(II) sulfide with oxygen and carbon, forming lead, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
A lead ore, galena, consisting mainly of lead(II) sulfide, is the principal source of lead. To obtain the lead, the ore is first heated in the air to form lead oxide. PbS ( s ) + 3 2 O 2 ( g ) → PbO ( s ) + SO 2 ( g ) Δ H = − 415.4 kJ The oxide is then reduced to metal with carbon. PbO ( s ) + C ( s ) → Pb ( s ) + CO ( g ) Δ H = + 108.5 kJ Calculate Δ H for the reaction of one mole of lead(II) sulfide with oxygen and carbon, forming lead, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
Solution Summary: The author explains that Hess's law states that enthalpy is a state function as it does not depend on the path taken.
A lead ore, galena, consisting mainly of lead(II) sulfide, is the principal source of lead. To obtain the lead, the ore is first heated in the air to form lead oxide.
PbS
(
s
)
+
3
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
PbO
(
s
)
+
SO
2
(
g
)
Δ
H
=
−
415.4
kJ
The oxide is then reduced to metal with carbon.
PbO
(
s
)
+
C
(
s
)
→
Pb
(
s
)
+
CO
(
g
)
Δ
H
=
+
108.5
kJ
Calculate ΔH for the reaction of one mole of lead(II) sulfide with oxygen and carbon, forming lead, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
In the solid state, oxalic acid occurs as
a dihydrate with the formula H2C2O4
C+2H2O. Use this formula to
calculate the formula weight of oxalic
acid. Use the calculated formula
weight and the number of moles
(0.00504mol)
of oxalic acid in each titrated
unknown sample recorded in Table
6.4 to calculate the number of grams
of pure oxalic acid dihydrate
contained in each titrated unknown
sample.
1.
Consider a pair of elements with 2p and 4p valence orbitals (e.g., N and Se). Draw their
(2p and 4p AO's) radial probability plots, and sketch their angular profiles. Then, consider these
orbitals from the two atoms forming a homonuclear л-bond. Which element would have a
stronger bond, and why?
(4 points)
Write the reaction and show the mechanism of the reaction. Include the mechanism
for formation of the NO2+
2. Explain, using resonance structures, why the meta isomer is formed. Draw possible
resonance structures for ortho, meta and para.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry: Principles and Reactions, 8th, Loose-Leaf + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
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