A lead ore, galena, consisting mainly of lead(II) sulfide, is the principal source of lead. To obtain the lead, the ore is first heated in the air to form lead oxide. PbS ( s ) + 3 2 O 2 ( g ) → PbO ( s ) + SO 2 ( g ) Δ H = − 415.4 kJ The oxide is then reduced to metal with carbon. PbO ( s ) + C ( s ) → Pb ( s ) + CO ( g ) Δ H = + 108.5 kJ Calculate Δ H for the reaction of one mole of lead(II) sulfide with oxygen and carbon, forming lead, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
A lead ore, galena, consisting mainly of lead(II) sulfide, is the principal source of lead. To obtain the lead, the ore is first heated in the air to form lead oxide. PbS ( s ) + 3 2 O 2 ( g ) → PbO ( s ) + SO 2 ( g ) Δ H = − 415.4 kJ The oxide is then reduced to metal with carbon. PbO ( s ) + C ( s ) → Pb ( s ) + CO ( g ) Δ H = + 108.5 kJ Calculate Δ H for the reaction of one mole of lead(II) sulfide with oxygen and carbon, forming lead, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
Solution Summary: The author explains that Hess's law states that enthalpy is a state function as it does not depend on the path taken.
A lead ore, galena, consisting mainly of lead(II) sulfide, is the principal source of lead. To obtain the lead, the ore is first heated in the air to form lead oxide.
PbS
(
s
)
+
3
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
PbO
(
s
)
+
SO
2
(
g
)
Δ
H
=
−
415.4
kJ
The oxide is then reduced to metal with carbon.
PbO
(
s
)
+
C
(
s
)
→
Pb
(
s
)
+
CO
(
g
)
Δ
H
=
+
108.5
kJ
Calculate ΔH for the reaction of one mole of lead(II) sulfide with oxygen and carbon, forming lead, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
Use the expression below to
⚫ calculate its value and report it to the proper number of significant digits (you may need to
round your answer).
⚫ calculate the % error (or % relative error or % inherent error)
⚫ calculate the absolute error.
(20.54±0.02 × 0.254±0.003) / (3.21±0.05) =
Value:
% Error:
Absolute error: ± |
% (only 1 significant digit)
(only 1 significant digit)
In each case (more ductile, more brittle, more tough or resistant), indicate which parameter has a larger value.
parameter Elastic limit Tensile strength
more ductile
Strain at break Strength Elastic modulus
more fragile
more tough or resistant
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Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY