PHYS 212 FOR SCI+ENG W/MAST PHYS >ICP<
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323834831
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 8, Problem 31EAP
Derive Equations 8.3 for the acceleration of a projectile subject to drag.
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You are working as an expert witness for the defense of a container ship captain whose ship ran into a reef surrounding an island. The captain is being charged with intentionally running the ship into the reef. In discovery, the following information is correct: The ship was traveling at 2.5 m/s toward the reef when a mechanical failure caused the rudder to jam in the straight-ahead position. At that point in time, the ship was 900 m from the reef. The wind was blowing directly toward the reef and exerting a constant force of 9.00 x 103 N on the boat in a direction toward the reef. The mass of the ship and its cargo was 5.50 x 107kg. During the preparation for the trial, the captain claims that without control of the direction of travel, the only choice he had was to put the engines in reverse at maximum power, such that the total force exerted by the frictional drag force of the water on the propeller was 1.25 x 105 N in a direction away from the reef. From this information, construct…
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Chapter 8 Solutions
PHYS 212 FOR SCI+ENG W/MAST PHYS >ICP<
Ch. 8 - In uniform circular motion, which of the following...Ch. 8 - A car runs out of gas while driving down a hill....Ch. 8 - FIGURE Q8.3 is a bird's-eye view of particles on...Ch. 8 - Tarzan swings through the jungle on a massless...Ch. 8 - FIGURE Q8.5 shows two balls of equal mass moving...Ch. 8 - Ramon and Sally are observing a toy car speed up...Ch. 8 - A jet plane is flying on a level course at...Ch. 8 - A small projectile is launched parallel to the...Ch. 8 - 9. You can swing a ball on a string in a vertical...Ch. 8 - A golfer starts with the club over her head and...
Ch. 8 - As a science fair project, you want to launch an...Ch. 8 - A 500 g model rocket is on a cart that is rolling...Ch. 8 - A 4.0 × 1010 kg asteroid is heading directly...Ch. 8 - A 55 kg astronaut who weighs 180 N on a distant...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car drives around a flat 200-m-diameter...Ch. 8 - A 1500 kg car takes a 50-m-radius unbanked curve...Ch. 8 - A 200 g block on a 50-cm-long string swings in a...Ch. 8 - In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 8 - Suppose the moon were held in its orbit not by...Ch. 8 - 10. A highway curve of radius 500 m is designed...Ch. 8 - It is proposed that future space stations create...Ch. 8 - A 5.0 g coin is placed 15 cm from the center of a...Ch. 8 - Mass m1on the frictionless table of FIGURE EX8.13...Ch. 8 - A satellite orbiting the moon very near the...Ch. 8 - What is free-fall acceleration toward the sun at...Ch. 8 - 16. A 9.4 × 1021 kg moon orbits a distant planet...Ch. 8 - Communications satellites are placed in circular...Ch. 8 - A car drives over the top of a hill that has a...Ch. 8 - The weight of passengers on a roller coaster...Ch. 8 - A roller coaster car crosses the top of a circular...Ch. 8 - The normal force equals the magnitude of the...Ch. 8 - A student has 65-cm-long arms. What is the minimum...Ch. 8 - While at the county fair, you decide to ride the...Ch. 8 - A 500 g ball swings in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - A 500 g ball moves in a vertical circle on a...Ch. 8 - A heavy ball with a weight of 100 N (m = 10.2 kg)...Ch. 8 - A toy train rolls around a horizontal...Ch. 8 - 28. A new car is tested on a 200-m-diameter track....Ch. 8 - An 85,000 kg stunt plane performs a loop-the-loop,...Ch. 8 - Three cars are driving at 25 m/s along the road...Ch. 8 - Derive Equations 8.3 for the acceleration of a...Ch. 8 - 32. A 100 g bead slides along a frictionless wire...Ch. 8 - 33. Space scientists have a large test chamber...Ch. 8 - 34. A 5000 kg interceptor rocket is launched at an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 8 - 36. A rocket- powered hockey puck has a thrust of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 8 - A 2.0 kg projectile with initial velocity m/s...Ch. 8 - A 75 kg man weighs himself at the north pole and...Ch. 8 - A concrete highway curve of radius 70 m banked at...Ch. 8 - a. an object of mass m swings in horizontal circle...Ch. 8 -
42. You’ve taken your neighbor’s young child to...Ch. 8 - A 4.4-cm-diameter, 24 g plastic ball is attached...Ch. 8 - A charged particle of mass m moving with speed v...Ch. 8 - Two wires are tied to the 2.0 kg sphere shown in...Ch. 8 - Two wires are tied to the 300 g sphere shown in...Ch. 8 - A conical pendulum is formed by attaching a ball...Ch. 8 - The 10 mg bead in FIGURE P8.48 is free to slide on...Ch. 8 - In an old-fashioned amusement park ride,...Ch. 8 - The ultracentrifuge is an important tool for...Ch. 8 - In an amusement park ride called The Roundup,...Ch. 8 - 52. Suppose you swing a ball of mass m in a...Ch. 8 - A 30 g ball rolls around a 40-cm-diameter L-shaped...Ch. 8 - FIGURE P8.54 shows a small block of mass m sliding...Ch. 8 - The physics of circular motion sets an upper limit...Ch. 8 - A 100 g ball on a 60-cm-long string is swung in a...Ch. 8 - A 60 g ball is tied to the end of a 50-cm-long...Ch. 8 - Elm Street has a pronounced dip at the bottom of a...Ch. 8 - 59. A 100 g ball on a 60-cm-long string is swung...Ch. 8 - Scientists design a new particle accelerator in...Ch. 8 - 61. A 1500 kg car starts from rest and drives...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 8 - 63. A 2.0 kg ball swings in a vertical circle on...Ch. 8 - In Problems 64 and 65 you are given the equation...Ch. 8 - In Problems 64 and 65 you are given the equation...Ch. 8 - Sam (75 kg) takes off up a 50-m-high, 10°...Ch. 8 - In the absence of air resistance, a projectile...Ch. 8 - The father of Example 8.2 stands at the summit of...Ch. 8 - A small bead slides around a horizontal circle at...Ch. 8 - A 500 g steel block rotates on a steel table while...Ch. 8 - If a vertical cylinder of water (or any other...
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- At t = 0, a cart of mass m = 5 kg starts rolling down an incline, making an angle α = 20o with the horizontal. Initially the cart rolls down with no friction, but after traveling a distance of ∆ = 10 m it encounters a rough surface, where the coefficient of friction is k = 0.45. Find the acceleration of the cart along the incline (positive direction is downhill) after it encounters the rough surface. A.9.8 m/s2 B.9.2 m/s2 C.7.7 m/s2 D.3.6 m/s2 E.3.4 m/s2 F.-0.8 m/s2arrow_forwardBased on the assumption that the air resistance is negligible, it is suggested that the overall motion characteristic of a long jumper may be analyzed by assuming that the center of gravity of the athlete undergoes a projectile motion. Consider an athlete who jumps a horizontal distance of 9 m after reaching a maximum height of 1.5 m. What was the takeoff speed v. of the athlete? Discuss how the athlete can improve his/her performance. RAKES Xarrow_forwardIn a pulley mass experiment, you have two blocks of masses M₁ and M₂ are connected with an ideal string that passes over a massless and frictionless pulley. You noticed that after you releases the system, M, mass accelerates rightward. Now your goal is to make the system move with constant speed. Determine the mass of m that can be placed over M, with which the system moves with constant speed. Assume the coefficient of friction between table and block is μ. M₁ 47 M2arrow_forward
- solve it clearly and correctly. i will ratearrow_forwardA mug of root beer is sliding across a horizontal table with a constant velocity of 5.0[m/s], and is experiencing a friction force. If the mug has a total mass of 2.60[kg] and μk = 0.250, find the force due to friction. Express your answer in N.arrow_forwardA baseball with mass of 0.16 kg is batted into the air. Its initial speed is 37.7 m/s, directed at an angle 30 degrees above the horizontal. After 0.10 seconds, what is the horizontal component of the ball's velocity (in m/s)?arrow_forward
- A child with mass of 16.5 kg stands on the edge of a park bench and leaps into the air. Her initial speed is 2.4 m/s directed at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. After 0.28 seconds what is the horizontal component of her velocity in m/s?arrow_forwardQ. 142. A small disc P is placed on an inclined plane forming an angle 0 with the horizontal and imparted an initial velocity vo. Find how the velocity of disc depends on the angle o which its velocity vector makes with the x axis (see figure). The coefficient of friction is u= tan 0 and initially 2 P.arrow_forwardInclined plane diagram: Also String 1 String 2 String 1 B C A The diagram above shows Carts B and C which roll without friction over an inclined plane. The plane is inclined at an angle of theta = 0 away from vertical, as shown in the diagram. Carts B and C are connected by an essentially massless string. Another massless string runs from Cart B over a massless and frictionless pulley to a hanging block, Block A.arrow_forward
- Neglect the diameter of the small pulley attached to body A and determine the magnitude of the total velocity of B if the velocity which body A has to the right is va = 1.07 m/s, and the distances are x = 1.51 m and h = 0.83 m. Assume that the cable between B and the pulley remains vertical. A Answer: Vg = i m/sarrow_forwardTwo blocks are stacked as shown to the right and rest on a frictionless surface. There is friction between the two blocks (coefficient of friction μ). An external force is applied to the top block at an angle θ to the horizontal. What is the maximum force F that can be applied for the two blocks to move together? Give your answer in terms of the variables from the problem statement in addition to g for gravitational acceleration.arrow_forwardThe soccer ball shown weighs I lb and has a velocity of 20 fps at 40° to the horizontal prior to striking the soccer player's head. After the soccer player heads the ball, it has a velocity of 30 fps at 20° to the horizontal. If the duration of the impact is 0.15 sec, determine a. Express the initial and final velocities of the ball in Cartesian vector form b. Magnitude and direction of the average force exerted on the soccer ball by the player's head in Cartesian vector form.arrow_forward
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Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY