Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 8, Problem 30RQ
What is the role of a stabilizer or antioxidant?
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Polymer deterioration by swelling may be reduced by which of the
following?
Increasing degree of crosslinking, increasing molecular weight, and decreasing
degree of crystallinity
Decreasing degree of crosslinking, decreasing molecular weight, and decreasing
degree of crystallinity
Increasing degree of crosslinking, increasing molecular weight, and increasing degree
of crystallinity
Decreasing degree of crosslinking, increasing molecular weight, and increasing
degree of crystallinity
Which of the following is incorrect regarding the degree of crystallinity of semi-crystalline polymers?
(This question has more than one correct answer)
a.
Increasing the degree of crystallinity generally increases polymer strength, elastic modulus and ductility in semi-crystalline polymers
b.
Semi-crystalline polymers are heat treated to increase the crystallinity and improve polymer strength
c. The tendency of a polymer to crystalize decreases with increasing molecular weight
d. Heat treatment always results in enhanced polymer strength, elastic modulus and brittleness
Which of the following are incorrect regarding the crystallinity and mechanical behavior of polymers?
a. Strain softening happens in elastomers where the deformation gradually leads to a decrease in stiffness under constant strain rate
b. As temperature is reduced, necking behavior of plastic tensile bars completely disappears
C. The stress-strain curve slope for totally elastic and brittle polymers is always positive
d. Heat treatment always results in enhanced polymer strength, modulus, and brittleness
e. Semi-crystalline polymers are heat treated to increase crystallinity and improve strength
f. Increasing the degree of crystallinity generally increases polymer strength, elastic modulus, and ductility in semi-crystalline polymers
Chapter 8 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 8 - Discuss the terms plastics and polymers. In...Ch. 8 - What are some naturally occurring nonmetallic...Ch. 8 - What are some material families that would be...Ch. 8 - How might plastics be defined from the viewpoints...Ch. 8 - What is the primary type of atomic bonding within...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a saturated and an...Ch. 8 - What is an isomer?Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate the two means of...Ch. 8 - What is a mer?Ch. 8 - What is degree of polymerization?
Ch. 8 - How does increasing the chain length tend to...Ch. 8 - In what way are copolymers similar to alloys in...Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate thermoplastic and...Ch. 8 - Describe the mechanism by which thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What does it mean when a polymer crystallizes? How...Ch. 8 - What are some of the ways that a thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What are the four most common thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - Why are thermosetting polymers characteristically...Ch. 8 - How do thermosetting polymers respond to...Ch. 8 - Describe how thermoplastic or thermosetting...Ch. 8 - What are some attractive engineering properties of...Ch. 8 - What are some limiting properties of plastics, and...Ch. 8 - What are some environmental conditions that might...Ch. 8 - What is the most common polymer (accounting for...Ch. 8 - What are some reasons that additive agents are...Ch. 8 - What are some functions of a filler material in a...Ch. 8 - What are some of the more common filler materials...Ch. 8 - What is the function of a plasticizer?Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a dye and a...Ch. 8 - What is the role of a stabilizer or antioxidant?Ch. 8 - How might electrical conductivity be imparted to a...Ch. 8 - What is an oriented plastic, and what is the...Ch. 8 - What are some properties and characteristics of...Ch. 8 - Describe the use of plastic materials as...Ch. 8 - What are some potential benefits of using plastics...Ch. 8 - Describe some of the applications for foamed...Ch. 8 - Provide some examples where plastics have competed...Ch. 8 - What are some features of plastics that make them...Ch. 8 - In a cost comparison, why might cost per unit...Ch. 8 - How has the use of plastics grown in the...Ch. 8 - What kinds of plastics are most easily recycled?Ch. 8 - Why is the recycling of mixed plastics more...Ch. 8 - What are some recycling alternatives for...Ch. 8 - What are some of the natural materials used to...Ch. 8 - What are some of the approaches to producing a...Ch. 8 - What is the unique mechanical property of...Ch. 8 - How can cross�linking be used to control the...Ch. 8 - What is the cause of stress relaxation in...Ch. 8 - What are some of the materials that can be added...Ch. 8 - What are some of the limitations of natural...Ch. 8 - What are some of the common artificial elastomers?Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RQCh. 8 - Prob. 53RQCh. 8 - Prob. 54RQCh. 8 - Prob. 55RQCh. 8 - Prob. 56RQCh. 8 - Prob. 57RQCh. 8 - Prob. 58RQCh. 8 - Prob. 59RQCh. 8 - What kinds of ceramic products are classified as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61RQCh. 8 - Prob. 62RQCh. 8 - Prob. 63RQCh. 8 - What is the unique feature of piezoelectric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RQCh. 8 - Prob. 66RQCh. 8 - Prob. 67RQCh. 8 - What are cermets, and what properties or...Ch. 8 - What are some of the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70RQCh. 8 - Prob. 71RQCh. 8 - Prob. 72RQCh. 8 - Prob. 73RQCh. 8 - Prob. 74RQCh. 8 - Prob. 75RQCh. 8 - Prob. 76RQCh. 8 - Prob. 77RQCh. 8 - What is a composite material?Ch. 8 - What are the basic features of a composite...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80RQCh. 8 - Prob. 81RQCh. 8 - Prob. 82RQCh. 8 - What are some reasons for creating clad...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84RQCh. 8 - Prob. 85RQCh. 8 - Prob. 86RQCh. 8 - Prob. 87RQCh. 8 - Prob. 88RQCh. 8 - Prob. 89RQCh. 8 - Prob. 90RQCh. 8 - Prob. 91RQCh. 8 - What is the most common matrix material used in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93RQCh. 8 - What are the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95RQCh. 8 - Prob. 96RQCh. 8 - Prob. 97RQCh. 8 - Prob. 98RQCh. 8 - Prob. 99RQCh. 8 - Prob. 100RQCh. 8 - Prob. 101RQCh. 8 - Prob. 102RQCh. 8 - What are some of the limitations that might...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104RQCh. 8 - Prob. 105RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Many of the materials presented in this chapter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Locate a current or recent article describing an...Ch. 8 - The array of medical devices spans a wide range of...Ch. 8 - Use the Internet and other sources to research...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - The US Army helmet has evolved from sheet steel,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CS
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In general, polymers have lower strength, hardness, stiffness, density, and temperature resistance compared to ceramics. T or Farrow_forwardWhen a polymer takes on a crystalline structure, its density, stiffness, and melting temperature decrease. T or Farrow_forwardAn unknown polymer sample was found to have the following molecular weight distribution: Molecular weight range 8,000 - 20,000 20,000 - 32,000 32,000 - 44,000 44,000 - 56,000 56,000 - 68,000 68,000 -80,000 80,000 - 92,000 0.03 Knowing that the monomer is methyl methacrylate, which of the below is the number average degree of polymerization for this polymer sample? Select one: O a. O b. DP 476 O C. DP = 338 DP = 664 O d. DP 544 O e. DP = 801 Xi 0.05 0.15 0.21 0.28 0.18 0.10 Wi 0.02 0.08 0.17 0.29 0.23 0.16 0.05arrow_forward
- cis-1, 2-Dimethylcyclobutane is less stable than its trans isomer, but cis-1, 3-dimethylcyclobutane is more stable than its trans isomer.Draw the most stable conformations of both, and explain.arrow_forward( B ) A stress of 6.7 MPa is employed to one type of a polymer under constant strain . After 40 days at 20 ° C the stress is reduced to only 8.4 MPa . When the same polymer is heated to 40 ° C the relaxation time is 40 days . 1- Calculate the relaxation time constant for this material at 25 ° C ? 2- Estimate the stress after 50 days at 25 ° C ? 3- Estimate the stress relaxation activation energy for the same polymer .arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding the degree of crystallinity of semi-crystalline polymers? Semi-crystalline polymers are heat treated to increase the crystallinity and improve polymer strength The tendency of a polymer to crystallize increases with increasing molecular weight Degree of crystallinity and tendency to creep have an inverse relationship Increasing the degree of crystallinity generally increases polymer strength, elastic modulus and ductility in semi-crystalline polymersarrow_forward
- What monomers and polymers and give some examples of eacharrow_forwardI think first one is the answer what you think?arrow_forwardQUESTION 3 An engineer has identified epoxy, a thermoset as an effective candidate for a specific application in humid and lightly corrosive conditions. However, the low stiffness or low modulus of elasticity of epoxy is a potential problem. Can you suggest any other suggestion to him? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- When answering the following questions , ensure that you explain in terms of both the microscopic and macroscopic structure of the materials. A) polymer - explain the difference in structure between a thermoplastic and thermoset material and explain how the structure accounts for the key generic properties of those polymers. B) composite material - for a particular composite and a fibre reinforce composite , explain the difference in structure and whst structual features dictate the properties of the material.arrow_forwardWhy do thermoplastic polymers start to turn white as they are plastically deformed?arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward
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