The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained. Concept introduction: The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows: • Oxidation half-reaction. • Reduction half-reaction. Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons. Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons. Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number. Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

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A complete tensile test was performed on a magnesium specimen of 12 mm diameter and 30 mm length, until breaking. The specimen is assumed to maintain a constant volume. Calculate the approximate value of the actual stress at breaking. TABLE. The tensile force F and the length of the specimen are represented for each L until breaking. F/N L/mm 0 30,0000 30,0296 5000 10000 30,0592 15000 30,0888 20000 30,15 25000 30,51 26500 30,90 27000 31,50 26500 32,10 25000 32,79

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 2Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given each reaction as an oxidation half-reaction (or) reduction half-reaction has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons. They are as follows:

• Oxidation half-reaction.

• Reduction half-reaction.

Oxidation half-reaction: The oxidation half-reaction is the part of a redox reaction that shows only for the oxidized species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state increases with the loss of electrons.

Reduction half-reaction: The reduction half-reaction is also the part of a redox reaction (the counter part of oxidation half-reaction) that shows only for the reduced species with the transferred electrons and its oxidation state decreases with the gain of electrons.

Oxidation: Losing electrons, increasing oxidation number.

Reduction: Gaining electron, decreasing oxidation number.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.3YT Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.4YT Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.9CT Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.10CT Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.11SC Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.13SC Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.14CT Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.16CT Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.17CT Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.18YT

Solution Summary: The author explains that the cell reaction can be represented as two half-reactions with the number of transferred electrons.

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