BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265202859
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 8, Problem 2CQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The function of NADPH during the Calvin cycle.
Introduction: The researcher Melvin Calvin, Andrew Adam Benson along with their colleagues discovered the Calvin cycle. This is an energy driven cycle that requires six carbon dioxide molecules to synthesise one molecule of glucose using 18 ATP molecules and 12 NADPH molecules.
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Topic: Photosynthesis
Hi. I'm having trouble determining the answer to this question. I would like to say it would be Water and NADPH. However, I am not confident. Would you help me with this question? Thank you.
Original Question:
The chloroplast electron transport chain requires a continuous donation of electrons from ___________ , which are used ultimately to reduce a molecule of ___________ .
Chapter 8 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 8.1 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8.1 - Can the Calvin cycle occur in the dark?Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 8.2 - Why does cyclic photophosphorylation provide an...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8.4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 8.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8 - The water necessary for photosynthesis a. is split...Ch. 8 - In PSII, P68o differs from the pigment molecules...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8 - Prob. 8TYCh. 8 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of being...Ch. 8 - Biotechnologists are trying to genetically modify...
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- Need help with the question below ?arrow_forwardEffects of low NADP+ levels in the non-cyclic light reactions of photosynthesis? (Increase, decrease, or no effect)arrow_forwardWhich of the following questions is most relevant to understanding the Calvin cycle? A How does chlorophyll capture light? B How is ATP used in the formation of 3-carbon carbohydrates? C How is NADP+ reduced to NADPH? D How is ATP produced in chemiosmosis?arrow_forward
- Do question 27arrow_forwardPlease answer fast Indicate if the following statements are true or false for the diagram: 1. The diagram includes both systems. 2. The diagram represents the dark reactions. 3. The green circles inside the photosystems represent pigments. 4. In the first electron transport chain, NADPH is produced. 5. In these reactions sugars are produced.arrow_forwardThe compound Carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone (FCCP) acts as an uncoupler of electrochemical gradients (in both mitochondria and chloroplasts) by shuttling protons across membranes. Predict the effect of a high dose of FCCP on the synthesis of ATP and NADPH in photosynthesis. Rationalize your answersAnswer separately with prediction and reason please thank you so mucharrow_forward
- Do cycle enzymes get activated when the levels of NADPH in the stroma increases during the calvin cycle? And would the cycle stop if RuBP does not regenerate in the calvin cycle?arrow_forwardAnswers can be kept very simple and concise Photosynthesis: A) Is NADPH consumed during the light reactions or Calvin cycle? What is it’s energy used to do? Protons move across the thylakoid membrane in both directions during the light reactions of photosynthesis. B) When protons move in to the thylakoid, are they moving up or down their concentration gradient? (From low to high concentration or from high to low concentration?) C) Since protons are charged, they cannot freely diffuse across a plasma membrane. What protein(s) facilitate the transport of protons in to the thylakoid?arrow_forwardA decrease in entropy occurs during the CO2 uptake phase of the Calvin cycle, as freely moving CO2 molecules become fixed into a carbon skeleton. How can this occur without direct participation by NADPH and/or ATP?arrow_forward
- Please compare and contrast the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis and the electron transport chain in cellular respiration. You must describe all components of each pathway, including their purpose and location. In addition, you must discuss the electrons, their energy levels at each stage, what the extracted energy is used for, and what the final electron carrier/receptor is for each pathwayarrow_forwardWhat are the stages of the Calvin-Benson cycle? Select all that apply. The resulting unstable six-carbon molecule splits into two three-carbon molecules of PGA. ATP and NADPH are used to convert PGA molecules to PGAL. Most of the PGAL is used to regenerate RuBP, but some is exported to the cytoplasm to produce carbohydrates. Rubisco attaches CO2 to a five-carbon organic compound called RuBP. Rubisco is used to convert PGA molecules to PGAL.arrow_forwardThere are some similarities and some differences between the citric acid cycle in the mitochondrion and the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis. Which of the following is NOT a true difference between the two cycles? Both involve CO2, but in the Calvin cycle CO2 is used brought into the process as a source of carbon for the sugar being built. In the Mitochondrion, CO2 is removed from the sugar and leaves the cell. In the Calvin cycle, ATP is used to carry chemical energy from the light reactions to the the Calvin cycle where the chemical energy is incorporated in the sugar molecule that is being manufactured. In the mitochondrion, ATP is produced and brought out of the mitochondrion so it can provide chemical energy to the many activities going on in the cytoplasm The first step in the Calvin cycle, the carboxylation of RuBP, produces a 12-carbon product that splits into two 6 carbon pieces. In the first step of the citric acid…arrow_forward
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