The structures of A–D are to be deduced. Concept introduction: Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction. Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction. Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules. Reduction is a process in which hydrogen atoms are added to a compound. Usual reagents used in the reduction process are H 2 / Pt / pressure , or H 2 / Ni / pressure . Ozonolysis: It is an organic reaction in which the double bonds of alkenes , alkynes , or azo compounds are broken by ozone. In this reaction, carbon–carbon pi-bond has been replaced by a carbonyl group while azo compounds form nitrosamines. When O 3 , ( CH 3 ) 2 S is added to alkenes, they undergo ozonolysis and form aldehydes and ketones.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 24PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of A–D are to be deduced.

Concept introduction:

Substitution reaction: A reaction in which one of the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon or a functional group is substituted by any other functional group is called substitution reaction.

Elimination reaction: A reaction in which two substituent groups are detached and a double bond is formed is called elimination reaction.

Addition reaction: It is the reaction in which unsaturated bonds are converted to saturated molecules by the addition of molecules.

Reduction is a process in which hydrogen atoms are added to a compound.

Usual reagents used in the reduction process are H2/Pt/pressure, or H2/Ni/pressure.

Ozonolysis: It is an organic reaction in which the double bonds of alkenes, alkynes, or azo compounds are broken by ozone. In this reaction, carbon–carbon pi-bond has been replaced by a carbonyl group while azo compounds form nitrosamines.

When O3,(CH3)2S is added to alkenes, they undergo ozonolysis and form aldehydes and ketones.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

R₂ R₁ R₁ a R Rg Nu R₂ Rg R₁ R R₁₂ R3 R R Nu enolate forming R₁ R B-Alkylated carbonyl species or amines Cyclic B-Ketoester R₁₁ HOB R R₁B R R₁₂ B-Hydroxy carbonyl R diester R2 R3 R₁ RB OR R₂ 0 aB-Unsaturated carbonyl NaOR Aldol HOR reaction 1) LDA 2) R-X 3) H₂O/H₂O ketone, aldehyde 1) 2°-amine 2) acid chloride 3) H₂O'/H₂O 0 O R₁ R₁ R R₁ R₁₂ Alkylated a-carbon R₁ H.C R₁ H.C Alkylated methyl ketone acetoacetic ester B-Ketoester ester R₁ HO R₂ R B-Dicarbonyl HO Alkylated carboxylic acid malonic ester Write the reagents required to bring about each reaction next to the arrows shown. Next, record any regiochemistry or stereochemistry considerations relevant to the reaction. You should also record any key aspects of the mechanism, such as forma- tion of an important intermediate, as a helpful reminder. You may want to keep track of all reactions that make carbon-carbon bonds, because these help you build large molecules from smaller fragments. This especially applies to the reactions in…

Provide the reasonable steps to achieve the following synthesis.

Identify which compound is more acidic. Justify your choice.