Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ
Discuss the terms plastics and polymers. In what sense are they interchangeable, and in what sense are they not?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The terms Plastics and Polymers, and their interchangeability.
Explanation of Solution
Appliances that we use on our daily basis are either made of plastics and polymers. Both the materials are nearly the same, but there is a slight difference between the two.Polymers are classified into two types that are natural and synthetic, whereas plastics are classified into two types that are thermoplastics and thermosets.
Polymers are derived from the numbers of small units monomers which forms a long chain. The monomer units together combine and forms a big polymer unit. Polymers have better physical and chemical property than the monomer units. Polymers can be developed from addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. Polymers are health hazardous, cause’s pollution, and also causes an environmental hazard.
Natural polymers are the polymers which we extract from nature like wood, silk, cotton and many others.
Synthetic polymers are the polymers which are developed by different methods like polypropylene, polyethene and many others.
Plastics are derived from organic materials formed by oils. These are also developed with the addition and condensation polymers reaction. A category of thermoplastics can be remolded to a different shape and can be recycled and reuse. Many appliances made of steel and metal alloys can be replaced by lightweight plastic materials. Plastics are also carcinogenic in nature and cause an environmental hazard.
Generally, Plastics are referred to as synthetic polymers in which based on the composition desired properties are induced. The terms plastics and polymers are interchangeably used only in the case of synthetic polymers.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
||!
Sign in
MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pd X PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L10.pX DE MMB241 - Tutorial L11.p x PDF Lecture W12 - Work and X
File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/MMB241%20-%20Tutorial%20L11.pdf
PDE Lecture W11 - Power and X
Draw
Alla | Ask Copilot
++
3
of 3
| D
6. If the 50-kg load A is hoisted by motor M so that the load has a constant velocity of 1.5
m/s, determine the power input to the motor, which operates at an efficiency € = 0.8.
1.5 m/s
2
7. The sports car has a mass of 2.3 Mg, and while it is traveling at 28 m/s the driver causes
it to accelerate at 5m/s². If the drag resistance on the car due to the wind is FD= 0.3v²N,
where v is the velocity in m/s, determine the power supplied to the engine at this instant.
The engine has a running efficiency of P = 0.68.
8. If the jet on the dragster supplies a constant thrust of T-20 kN, determine the power
generated by the jet as a function of time. Neglect drag and rolling resistance, and the loss
of fuel. The dragster has a mass of 1…
Q |
Sign in
PDE Lecture W09.pdf
PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pdi X
PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L10.p X
PDF
MMB241 - Tutorial L11.p X
Lecture W12-Work and X
+
File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/Lecture%20W12%20-%20Work%20and%20Energy.pdf
||!
Draw
| IA | a | Ask Copilot
Class Work
+
33
of 34 D
Question 1
The engine of a 3500-N car is generating a constant power of 50 hp (horsepower)
while the car is traveling up the slope with a constant speed. If the engine is
operating with an efficiency of € 0.8, determine the speed of the car. Neglect
drag and rolling resistance. Use g 9.81 m/s² and 1 hp = 745.7 W.
10
го
Question 2
A man pushes on a 60-N crate with a force F. The force is always directed downward at an angle of 30°
from the horizontal, as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the force is gradually increased until the crate
begins to slide. Determine the crate's initial acceleration once it starts to move. Assume the coefficient of
static friction is μ = 0.6, the coefficient of kinetic…
state is
Derive an expression for the volume expansivity of a substance whose equation of
RT
P
=
v-b
a
v(v + b)TZ
where a and b are empirical constants.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 8 - Discuss the terms plastics and polymers. In...Ch. 8 - What are some naturally occurring nonmetallic...Ch. 8 - What are some material families that would be...Ch. 8 - How might plastics be defined from the viewpoints...Ch. 8 - What is the primary type of atomic bonding within...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a saturated and an...Ch. 8 - What is an isomer?Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate the two means of...Ch. 8 - What is a mer?Ch. 8 - What is degree of polymerization?
Ch. 8 - How does increasing the chain length tend to...Ch. 8 - In what way are copolymers similar to alloys in...Ch. 8 - Describe and differentiate thermoplastic and...Ch. 8 - Describe the mechanism by which thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What does it mean when a polymer crystallizes? How...Ch. 8 - What are some of the ways that a thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - What are the four most common thermoplastic...Ch. 8 - Why are thermosetting polymers characteristically...Ch. 8 - How do thermosetting polymers respond to...Ch. 8 - Describe how thermoplastic or thermosetting...Ch. 8 - What are some attractive engineering properties of...Ch. 8 - What are some limiting properties of plastics, and...Ch. 8 - What are some environmental conditions that might...Ch. 8 - What is the most common polymer (accounting for...Ch. 8 - What are some reasons that additive agents are...Ch. 8 - What are some functions of a filler material in a...Ch. 8 - What are some of the more common filler materials...Ch. 8 - What is the function of a plasticizer?Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a dye and a...Ch. 8 - What is the role of a stabilizer or antioxidant?Ch. 8 - How might electrical conductivity be imparted to a...Ch. 8 - What is an oriented plastic, and what is the...Ch. 8 - What are some properties and characteristics of...Ch. 8 - Describe the use of plastic materials as...Ch. 8 - What are some potential benefits of using plastics...Ch. 8 - Describe some of the applications for foamed...Ch. 8 - Provide some examples where plastics have competed...Ch. 8 - What are some features of plastics that make them...Ch. 8 - In a cost comparison, why might cost per unit...Ch. 8 - How has the use of plastics grown in the...Ch. 8 - What kinds of plastics are most easily recycled?Ch. 8 - Why is the recycling of mixed plastics more...Ch. 8 - What are some recycling alternatives for...Ch. 8 - What are some of the natural materials used to...Ch. 8 - What are some of the approaches to producing a...Ch. 8 - What is the unique mechanical property of...Ch. 8 - How can cross�linking be used to control the...Ch. 8 - What is the cause of stress relaxation in...Ch. 8 - What are some of the materials that can be added...Ch. 8 - What are some of the limitations of natural...Ch. 8 - What are some of the common artificial elastomers?Ch. 8 - Prob. 52RQCh. 8 - Prob. 53RQCh. 8 - Prob. 54RQCh. 8 - Prob. 55RQCh. 8 - Prob. 56RQCh. 8 - Prob. 57RQCh. 8 - Prob. 58RQCh. 8 - Prob. 59RQCh. 8 - What kinds of ceramic products are classified as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61RQCh. 8 - Prob. 62RQCh. 8 - Prob. 63RQCh. 8 - What is the unique feature of piezoelectric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65RQCh. 8 - Prob. 66RQCh. 8 - Prob. 67RQCh. 8 - What are cermets, and what properties or...Ch. 8 - What are some of the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70RQCh. 8 - Prob. 71RQCh. 8 - Prob. 72RQCh. 8 - Prob. 73RQCh. 8 - Prob. 74RQCh. 8 - Prob. 75RQCh. 8 - Prob. 76RQCh. 8 - Prob. 77RQCh. 8 - What is a composite material?Ch. 8 - What are the basic features of a composite...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80RQCh. 8 - Prob. 81RQCh. 8 - Prob. 82RQCh. 8 - What are some reasons for creating clad...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84RQCh. 8 - Prob. 85RQCh. 8 - Prob. 86RQCh. 8 - Prob. 87RQCh. 8 - Prob. 88RQCh. 8 - Prob. 89RQCh. 8 - Prob. 90RQCh. 8 - Prob. 91RQCh. 8 - What is the most common matrix material used in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 93RQCh. 8 - What are the attractive features of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95RQCh. 8 - Prob. 96RQCh. 8 - Prob. 97RQCh. 8 - Prob. 98RQCh. 8 - Prob. 99RQCh. 8 - Prob. 100RQCh. 8 - Prob. 101RQCh. 8 - Prob. 102RQCh. 8 - What are some of the limitations that might...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104RQCh. 8 - Prob. 105RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Many of the materials presented in this chapter...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Locate a current or recent article describing an...Ch. 8 - The array of medical devices spans a wide range of...Ch. 8 - Use the Internet and other sources to research...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CSCh. 8 - The US Army helmet has evolved from sheet steel,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For a gas whose equation of state is P(v-b)=RT, the specified heat difference Cp-Cv is equal to which of the following (show all work): (a) R (b) R-b (c) R+b (d) 0 (e) R(1+v/b)arrow_forwardof state is Derive an expression for the specific heat difference of a substance whose equation RT P = v-b a v(v + b)TZ where a and b are empirical constants.arrow_forwardTemperature may alternatively be defined as T = ди v Prove that this definition reduces the net entropy change of two constant-volume systems filled with simple compressible substances to zero as the two systems approach thermal equilibrium.arrow_forward
- Using the Maxwell relations, determine a relation for equation of state is (P-a/v²) (v−b) = RT. Os for a gas whose av Tarrow_forward(◉ Homework#8arrow_forwardHomework#8arrow_forwardBox A has a mass of 15 kilograms and is attached to the 20 kilogram Box B using the cord and pulley system shown. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the boxes and surface is 0.2 and the moment of inertia of the pulley is 0.5 kg * m^ 2. After 2 seconds, how far do the boxes move? A бро Barrow_forwardBox A has a mass of 15 kilograms and is attached to the 20 kilogram Box B using the cord and pulley system shown. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the boxes and surface is 0.2 and the moment of inertia of the pulley is 0.5 kg * m^2. Both boxes are 0.25 m long and 0.25 m high. The cord is attached to the bottom of Box A and the middle of box B. After 2 seconds, how far do the boxes move? A From бро Barrow_forwardHomework#8arrow_forwardSign in PDF Lecture W09.pdf PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pdf File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/MMB241%20-%20Tutorial%20L9.pdf II! Draw | I│Alla | Ask Copilot + of 4 D Topic: Kinetics of Particles: - Forces in dynamic system, Free body diagram, newton's laws of motion, and equations of motion. TQ1. The 10-kg block is subjected to the forces shown. In each case, determine its velocity when t=2s if v 0 when t=0 500 N F = (201) N 300 N (b) TQ2. The 10-kg block is subjected to the forces shown. In each case, determine its velocity at s-8 m if v = 3 m/s at s=0. Motion occurs to the right. 40 N F = (2.5 s) N 200 N 30 N (b) TQ3. Determine the initial acceleration of the 10-kg smooth collar. The spring has an unstretched length of 1 m. 1 σ Q ☆ Q 6 ا الى ☑arrow_forwardSign in PDF Lecture W09.pdf PDF MMB241 - Tutorial L9.pdf File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Desktop/mmb241/MMB241%20-%20Tutorial%20L9.pdf II! Draw | I│Alla | Ask Copilot + 4 of 4 | D TQ9. If motor M exerts a force of F (10t 2 + 100) N determine the velocity of the 25-kg crate when t kinetic friction between the crate and the plane are μs The crate is initially at rest. on the cable, where t is in seconds, 4s. The coefficients of static and 0.3 and μk = 0.25, respectively. M 3 TQ10. The spring has a stiffness k = 200 N/m and is unstretched when the 25-kg block is at A. Determine the acceleration of the block when s = 0.4 m. The contact surface between the block and the plane is smooth. 0.3 m F= 100 N F= 100 N k = 200 N/m σ Q Q ☆ ا الى 6 ☑arrow_forwardmy ID# is 016948724 please solve this problem step by steparrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationControl Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Material Properties 101; Author: Real Engineering;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHZALtqAjeM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY