Chapter 8, Problem 19STP

To determine

The process of conversion of the nuclear energy to electrical energy in the nuclear power plant.

Answer to Problem 19STP

The nuclear power plant transforms the nuclear energy to electrical energy by sing the thermal energy to produce steam that runs the turbine and generates the electrical energy.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The nuclear energy uses for the production of the electrical energy. The nuclear reaction converts the nuclear material in to energy. This nuclear energy provides the heat input for steam generation in the power plants.

The nuclear energy from the reactor core converts into thermal energy by the coolant fluid and heat exchanger. The thermal energy of the nuclear reaction is used to heat the water and produce steam. The pressurized steam drives the turbine. The mechanical energy of the turbine converts to electrical energy by the motors and transformer.

Conclusion:

Thus, the nuclear power plant transforms the nuclear energy to electrical energy by sing the thermal energy to produce steam that runs the turbine and generates the electrical energy.