Concept explainers
SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE
“Watermelon snow” in Antarctica is caused by a species of photosynthetic green algae that thrives in subzero temperatures (Chlamydomonas nivalis). These algae are also found in high-altitude year-round snowfields. In both locations, UV light levels tend to be high. Based on what you learned in this chapter, propose an explanation for why this photosynthetic alga appears reddish-pink.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology (6th Edition) - standalone book
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes
- Compare photo litho autotrophy with chemo-organo heterotrophy. Sun light is the ultimate source of energy and all living organisms obtain their energy directly or indirectly from the sun. However in deep-sea vents (where there is no sun light) life has originated and the many groups of microorganisms are flourishing in such environment. How? Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardWhich of the following prokaryotes has a relatively large surface-to-volume ratio for rapid gas exchange, despite having one of the largest cytoplasmic volumes of any known eubacterial cell? the archaeobacterium Halobacterium halobium the archaeobacterium Nanoarchaeum equitans the eubacterium Rhodopseudomonas viridis the eubacterium Epulopiscium fishelsoni the eubacterium Escherichia coliarrow_forwardHow does the life cycle of a typical Red alga (Phylum Rhodophyta) differ from any other life histories covered in the course thus far? Don't forget to highlight these differences by comparing them to the basic types (i.e sporic, gametic, or zygotic meiosis)!arrow_forward
- Dinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forwardDinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves. Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…arrow_forwardIn a classic experiment in photosynthesis performed in 1883 by the German botanist Thomas Engelmann, he surrounded a filament of algae with oxygen-requiring bacteria. He then exposed the algal strand to the visible-light spectrum along its length. In which wavelengths of light along the algal strand would you expect the bacteria to cluster. Explain.arrow_forward
- What type of bioluminscence produces 1000 photons of light per second in a normal situation without predators? What are some other types of bioluminescent bactirium and how much light do they produce in a normal situation? How many photons are emited by luciferin and luciferase in a normal situation? Amount of light emited per amount of bacterium.arrow_forwardWhy are Amphotericin B and Azoles selectively toxic for fungus? (Define selectively toxic and explain why Amphotericin B and Azoles will harm fungal cells but not harm humans.)arrow_forwardA scientist claims that the Presence of aquaporins is in chloroplast membrane support that Endosymbiotic theory?arrow_forward
- What are 5 different examples of cold light in a bioluminescent bacteria/chemicals/etc.in a normal situation? What are 5 different examples of blue light in a bioluminescent bacteria/chemicals/etc.in a normal situation? How many photons of light emitted by a dinoflagellate per second in it's normal/usual environement and situation? How could the amount of photons of light produced by a dinoflagellate per second differ in an unusual environement and situation? Does it change at all?arrow_forwardIn the early 1930s, G. F. Gause carried out a series of experiments using two species of ciliated protists (Paramecium), which are single-celled eukaryotic protozoans. The protists were cultured together and separately, with the bacteria being the single food source. The results are shown in the figure below. (a) Based on figure, identify and explain the interaction that is taking place between P. caudatum and P. aurelia. (b) Clam shrimp, a natural predator to P. caudatum, is introduced to the culture containing both P. caudatum and P. aurelia after 24 days. Predict the impact that the clam shrimp will have on the culture and the populations. Justify your prediction.arrow_forwardMatch the following questions about Eukaryotic microorganisms to the "BEST" pos A. Lack mitochondria and flagella but form spores and possess mitosomes B. Intercellular organisms with rare clamp connections C. Spore forming which often make unseptate hyphae D. Lack mitochondria and flagella but form cysts and possess mitosomes E. Spore forming which often make unseptate mycelium F. Spore forming which often make septate hyphae and reproduce asexually G. Spore forming and possess mitochondria as well as flagella H. Cyst forming and possess mitochondria as well as flagella 1. Intercellular and intracellular organisms with common clamp connections J. Spore forming which often make septate hyphae and reproduce sexually select 1. Microsporidia select 2. Chytridiomycota select ▾ 3. Zygomycota or Mucorales select 4. Glomeromycota select 5. Ascomycota select 6. Basidiomycota select 7. Pucciniales or Uredinales. select 8. Ustilaginomycetes select 9. Giardia intestinalis select 10.…arrow_forward
- Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning