Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 14SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Cloning produces identical copy of a gene, a protein or an organism. Cloning includes several planned interventions. Reproductive cloning refers to any technology that produces clones in vitro from a single cell, be it a plant or an animal. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a type of reproductive cloning technology.
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Write down the 12 base-pairs (ex A-T or G-C) contained in the two models you will us from top to bottom below
Model 1 bp:
Model 2 bp:
a) What type of bond does helicase break?
b) Which of these two types of bonds is stronger?
c) Describe why it is necessary for the lagging strand to be made in fragments, called Okazaki fragments.
a) How are the model single nucleotides structurally different than real-life dNTPs?
b)If you wanted to make these DNA nucleotides into RNA nucleotides, what could you do to them?
c)Name the type of bond that is being formed by DNA Polymerase III.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. A-G,...Ch. 8 - Variation in _____ is the basis of variation in...Ch. 8 - One species' DNA differs from others in its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - DNA replication requires _______. a. DNA...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- You will be building a double-stranded DNA molecule, representing a short (20 base) sequence that could be found in a chromosome. It will have a 3' --> 5' strand and a 5' --> 3' strand. Use two full 12-base-pair DNA models. a) Upload a picture of your model reflecting the Initiation phase of DNA replication. b) Upload a picture of your model once it has entered the Elongation phase of DNA replication, showing the action of Primase. c)Upload a picture of your model once it has entered the Elongation phase of DNA replication, showing the action of DNA Polymerase III.arrow_forwarda)What region of the DNA do general transcription factors and RNA polymerase bind to? b)Where, in a eukaryotic cell, can one find TFs? c)What are the TFs called that bind to Enhancer Sites? d)Describe the role of Activators and Repressors in development.arrow_forwarda) Describe how mRNA and tRNA interact. b)Translate the following mRNA codons: AUG GUU AAC CAG UGA c) What are transcription factors made of?arrow_forward
- a) State the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology in your own words. b) What enzyme synthesizes mRNA? c) Describe mRNA splicing.arrow_forwardGive me detailed Solution. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwarda) The lux operon is under positive control. Based on this information, does the luxR regulator sequence make a repressor protein or an activator protein? b) How will binding of this complex affect RNA polymerase? Remember this operon is under positive control. c) AHL is a signal molecule that V. fisheri makes to communicate with neighboring bacterial cells. This molecule can diffuse outside of the cell and into another bacterial cell in close proximity. This type of communication between bacterial cells is known as quorum sensing. If bacterial cell density is low how will this affect the lux operon? What will happen if the density is high?arrow_forward
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- a) The relationship between the Hawaiian bobtail squid and V. fischeri is symbiotic where both species benefit. What is the benefit to each? b) Why might quorum sensing be beneficial to pathogenic bacteria? c) How might scientists use quorum sensing to treat bacterial infections?arrow_forwarda) What is the function of the disulfide bonds that form within and between the alpha and beta chains? b) How does proinsulin differ from mature insulin? c) What organelles are involved in forming mature insulin?arrow_forwarda) The amino acid sequence of the alpha chain terminates with a *. What does this symbol mean? b) In your own words describe the function of the signal peptide and its final fate in post transcriptional modification. c)How many amino acids form the precursor of insulin (preproinsulin)? d) Since the C-peptide is cut out of proinsulin to create the final mature insulin (B-chain and A-chain) what role do you think the C-peptide might play in the biosynthesis of the mature insulin protein?arrow_forward
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