Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259580093
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 13P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The coordinates of the location that will minimize distribution costs.
Introduction: Location is where a firm chooses to site its operations. Location decisions can large effects on expenses and incomes. Location choices are normally quite imperative to both substantial and private companies. The area choice directly affects an operation's expenses and also its capacity to serve clients.
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A clothing manufacturer produces women’s clothes at four locations in Mexico. Relative locations have been determined, as shown in the table below. The location of a central shipping point for bolts of cloth must now be determined. Weekly quantities to be shipped to each location are also shown in the table. Determine the coordinates of the location that will minimize distribution costs.
Federated Electronics, Ltd., manufactures display screensand monitors for computers and televisions, which it sellsto companies around the world. It wants to construct a newwarehouse and distribution center in Asia to serve emergingmarkets there. It has identified potential sites in the portcities of Shanghai, Singapore, Pusan, Kaohsiung, and HongKong. The following table shows the factors in the locationdecision and the grade of each location for each factor.The weights indicating the importance of each locationfactor are not included. Determine what you think theseweights should be and recommend the best location for thenew distribution center.
An analysis of sites for a distribution center has led to two possible sites (L1 and L2 on the map). The sites are comparable on every key factor. The one remaining factor is the center of gravity. Use the center of gravity method to select the better site. Monthly shipments will be the quantities listed in the table.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 2DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 3DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 4DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 6DRQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 7DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 9DRQCh. 8 - Prob. 1TSCh. 8 - Prob. 2TSCh. 8 - Prob. 3TSCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTECh. 8 - Prob. 2CTECh. 8 - Prob. 3CTECh. 8 - Prob. 4CTECh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQ
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Similar questions
- Describe the four main approaches used to solve the problem location?arrow_forwardA toy manufacturer produces toys in five locations throughout the country. Raw materials (primarily barrels of powdered plastic) will be shipped from a new, centralized warehouse whose location is to be determined. The monthly quantities to be shipped to each location are the same. A coordinate system has been established, and the coordinates of each location have been determined as shown. Determine the coordinates of the centralized warehouse.arrow_forwardA food manufacturer wants to locate a warehouse to serve its major customers. The customers, annual volume and the X and Y coordinates are shown in the table below. Customer Annual Volume X Coordinate Y Coordinate Judy Inc 25 3 7 Zac Supermarket 13 5 2 Harry Inc 6 8 4 Sky Productions 4 1 5 Using the centre of gravity location technique, determine the location coordinates that will minimize the transportation costs for their family of products.arrow_forward
- How do facility location decisions differ for service facilities and manufacturing plants?arrow_forwardLocation Problem with Two Sites. Oliveira Office Supply has a large retail system consisting of twelve stores spread around the country, often in direct competition with Kilroy. However, managers at Oliveira have decided to use two national distribution centers. When Oliveira's stores are mapped on the same grid as Kilroy's, the store locations occur at the coordinates listed in the following table. As in the previous exercise, there are also data to indicate how many trips are made annually to each store:Coordinates TripsSite (k) xk yk nk 1 2 96 21 2 5 41 12 3 20 10 20 4 44 48 15 5 60 58 27 6 100 4 8 7 122 94 21 8 138 80 16 9 150 40 1010 170 18 1811 182 2 2512 190 56 14A)Find the optimal location for Oliveira's two distribution centers in this expanded version of the problem.b) What is the optimal value of the objective function?arrow_forwardWhy are most location decisions analyzed by a team of managers instead of a single person? What types of teams are suggested as being helpful to the task of logistics network redesign?arrow_forward
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- Describe the four major methods used for solving location problems?arrow_forwardDiscuss the key factors that impact location decisions. As an example, if locating a facility in India, what location decisions would a fast-food chain have to consider as compared to the location decisions of a software company?arrow_forwardhow to setup an example of a numerical centre of gravity location technique (for production and operations management) that can be used to demonstrate how the technique is used for a distribution centre?arrow_forward
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