OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285460369
Author: STANITSKI
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 124QRT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Percentage of acetic acid vapor that exists in dimer form should be determined and whether this percent increases or decreases with increasing temperature has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Density (d) can be calculated by the equation given below:
Where,
P is the Pressure
M is the Molar mass
T is the Temperature
R is the gas constant
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Ideal Gas Law
A sample of liquid acetone is placed in a .035 L flask and vaporized by heating to 75°C at 102 atm. The vapor weighs 5.87 g Calculate the number of moles of the acetone.
where
V = volume in liters
P = pressure in atmosphere
n = moles
T=temperature in Kelvin
R= universal gas constant,
=0.0821 L atm/mol. K
=8.314 L kPa/mol, K
a sample of KClO3 (Mw = 122.55 g/mol) allowed to decompose in presence of MnO2. The resulting oxygen gas that is produced displaces 68.9 mL of water. The temperature of the water is 22.7oC and the barometric pressure is 745.9 mmHg. The vapor pressure of water at 22.7oC is 22.6 mmHg. Calculate the mass of KClO3 that decomposed.
2 KClO3(s) => 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
12. A sample of solid potassium chlorate was heated in a test tube and decomposed into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. The oxygen produced was collected by displacement of water at 22ºC at a total pressure of 754 torr. The volume of the gas collected was 0.650 L, and the vapor pressure of water at 22ºC is 21 torr. Calculate the partial pressure of O2 in the gas collected and the mass of potassium chlorate in the sample that was decomposed. (2.13 g)
Chapter 8 Solutions
OWLV2 FOR MOORE/STANITSKI'S CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1PSPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.2ECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.3CECh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.4CECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.6CECh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2PSPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3PSPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.4PSPCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.7CE
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5PSPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.8CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.9CECh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.6PSPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.10CECh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.7PSPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.8PSPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.11ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.9PSPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.12CECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.13ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.10PSPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.11PSPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.12PSPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.14ECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.16CECh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.17ECh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.13PSPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.18ECh. 8.8 - Look up the van der Waals constants, b, for H2,...Ch. 8.11 - List as many natural sources of CO2 as you can,...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 8.21ECh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.22CECh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.23CECh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.24CECh. 8.12 - Make these conversions for atmospheric...Ch. 8.12 - Prob. 8.25ECh. 8 - In a typical automobile engine, a gasoline...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 2QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 3QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 4QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 5QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 6QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 7QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 8QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 9QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 10QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 11QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 12QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 13QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 14QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 15QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 16QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 17QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 18QRTCh. 8 - Some butane, the fuel used in backyard grills, is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20QRTCh. 8 - Suppose you have a sample of CO2 in a gas-tight...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 23QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 24QRTCh. 8 - A sample of gas occupies 754 mL at 22 C and a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 27QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 28QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 29QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 30QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 31QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 32QRTCh. 8 - Calculate the molar mass of a gas that has a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 35QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 36QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 37QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 38QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 39QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 40QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 41QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 42QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 43QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 44QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 45QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 46QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 47QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 48QRTCh. 8 - The build-up of excess carbon dioxide in the air...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 51QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 52QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 53QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 54QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 55QRTCh. 8 - Benzene has acute health effects. For example, it...Ch. 8 - The mean fraction by mass of water vapor and cloud...Ch. 8 - Acetylene can be made by reacting calcium carbide...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59QRTCh. 8 - You are given two flasks of equal volume. Flask A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 61QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 62QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 63QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 64QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 65QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 66QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 67QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 68QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 69QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 70QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 71QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 72QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 73QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 74QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 75QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 76QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 77QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 78QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 79QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 80QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 81QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 82QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 83QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 84QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 85QRTCh. 8 - Name a favorable effect of the global increase of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 87QRTCh. 8 - Assume that limestone, CaCO3, is used to remove...Ch. 8 - Prob. 89QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 90QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 91QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 92QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 93QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 94QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 95QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 96QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 97QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 98QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 99QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 100QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 101QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 102QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 103QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 104QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 105QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 106QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 107QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 108QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 109QRTCh. 8 - Consider these four gas samples, all at the same...Ch. 8 - Prob. 111QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 112QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 113QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 114QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 115QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 116QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 117QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 118QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 119QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 120QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 121QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 122QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 123QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 124QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 125QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 126QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 127QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 128QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 129QRTCh. 8 - Prob. 8.ACPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.BCP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What possible uses exist for the natural gas liquids that are removed from natural gas during its processing?arrow_forwardConsider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI. Because chlorine is more electronegative than iodine, this molecule is a dipole. How would you expect iodine monochloride molecules in the gaseous state to orient themselves with respect to each other as the sample is cooled and the molecules begin to aggregate? Sketch the orientation you would expect.arrow_forwardHow many grams of water at 0C will be melted by the condensation of 1 g of steam at 100C?arrow_forward
- A special vessel (see Fig. 10.45) contains ice and supercooled water (both at 10C) connected by vapor space. Describe what happens to the amounts of ice and water as time passes.arrow_forwardHow does hydraulic fracturing differ from previously used techniques for the recovery of natural gas from the earth?arrow_forwardA gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 35.8 % nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen (in atm) in the mixture if the total pressure is 1 atm? Assume ideal behavior.arrow_forward
- The decomposition of 30.354 g of potassium chlorate yields solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas that is collected at 27.05°C and a pressure of 1.075 atm. The value for the gas constant, R, is 0.08206 L•atm/mol•K. Write a balanced equation for the reaction. What volume of oxygen gas is collected in this decomposition reaction? What mass of potassium chlorate needs to decompose in order to produce 11.889 L of oxygen gas collected at the same temperature and pressure as the original experiment?arrow_forwardA sample of nitrogen gas was collected via water displacement. Since the nitrogen was collected via water displacement, the sample is saturated with water vapor. If the total pressure of the mixture at 21 °C is 1.18 atm, what is the partial pressure of nitrogen? The vapor pressure of water at 21 °C is 18.7 mm Hg. atmarrow_forwardWhen 0.681 g of zinc was added to 75.0 mL of 0.3 M hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas was produced. For this reaction, suppose 240.0 mL of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 30.0 °C and at a total pressure of 784.3 torr. The vapor pressure of water at 30.0 °C is 32.0 torr. Assuming the reaction goes to completion, use the data provided to calculate the molar volume (in L/mol) of hydrogen gas at STP. Do NOT include units in your answer. If you round during your calculation, be sure to keep at least five (5) decimal places. Report your answer to one (1) decimal place. Answerarrow_forward
- For many purposes we can treat propane (C,H3) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of -42. C. Suppose the temperature of a sample of propane gas is raised from -30.0 °C to -6.0 °C, and at the same time the pressure is decreased by 10.0%. increase Does the volume of the sample Increase, decrease, or stay the same? O decrease ? O stays the same If you said the volume increases or decreases, calculate the percentage change in the volume. Round your answer to the nearest percent. 0%arrow_forwardStudy the following phase diagram of Substance X. pressure (atm) 28- 14- 0. 76°F Partly sunny solid Explanation liquid 200 temperature (K) Use this diagram to answer the following questions. Check gas Sunnose a small sample of pure X is held at -203 °C and 13 0 atm 400arrow_forwardWhen solid calcium carbonate is reacted with aqueous hydrochloric acid, the products of the reaction include aqueous calcium chloride, liquid water, and gaseous carbon dioxide. Calculate the volume of CO₂ gas (in L) collected over water at 25.0 °C when 25.1 g of calcium carbonate is added to excess hydrochloric acid if the total pressure is 911 mm Hg. The vapor pressure of water at 25.0 °C is 23.8 mm Hg.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning