Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 10SQP
To determine
The production of a firm in the short-run.
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Suppose a perfectly competitive firm’s demand curve is below its average total cost curve. Explain the conditions under which a firm continues to produce in the short run.
For a perfectly competitive producer, the firm's short-run supply curve is:
MC
ATC
AVC
Q
Draw a diagram for a perfectly competitive industry with firms earning normal profits in the long run. Assume that all firms in the industry use oil as key inputs. Using an appropriate diagram, illustrate an increase in the price of inputs. Will firm-level profits increase or decrease and will market supply increase or decrease?
Also, it asks for perfect competition and graphs to include in this answer.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1YTECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2YTECh. 8 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 1SQCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQCh. 8 - Prob. 9SQCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQCh. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 16SQCh. 8 - Prob. 17SQCh. 8 - Prob. 18SQCh. 8 - Prob. 19SQCh. 8 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Consider a perfectly competitive market. A firm is producing at a level where MR = MC and P > ATC.Draw the graph and clearly show the area that represents the firm’s profit or loss (and state which ofthe two it is). Describe what is likely to happen in the long run.arrow_forwardSuppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $30.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) At this level of output, profit will be $. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.) Peach growers will earn positive economic profit in the short run at any market price above $ per box. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24 20 16- 12- 8 4- 10 MC 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) ▬▬ ATC 90 100 Qarrow_forwardThe graph shown displays the cost curves for a firm in a perfectly competitive market. If the market price is $100, which of the following statements is true?graph_q10 This firm will earn positive profits in the short run. In the long run, the market supply curve will increase. Profits for this firm will decrease in the long run. I only I and II I and III I, II and IIIarrow_forward
- Consider the perfectly competitive market for tofu. Tofu production requires special inspections because of potential allergic reactions in consumers. Starting from long-run equilibrium, show graphically what happens in the short and long run to q. Q, P, and it in the market for tofu (in comparison to the starting point) if the US government decides to impose less stringent inspection requirements before any production can actually start.arrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm produces the level of output at which MR=MC on the rising portion of the firm’s marginal cost curve. At that output level, it has the following costs and revenues: TC = $830,000 VC = $525,000 TR = $428,000 Given that the firm produces the level of output at which MR=MC, calculate the amount of profit (loss) this firm earns. is it Profit=TR-TC?arrow_forwardDetermine a perfectly competitive firm’s profit-maximizing output level and profit in the short run.arrow_forward
- Assume the industry for flour tortillas in Denver is perfectly competitive. There are 200 firms. Seventy-five of the firms are “high-cost,” with short-run supply curves QHC = 5P. The other 125 are “low-cost,” with short-run supply curves QLC = 8P. Quantities are measured in dozens of tortillas and prices in dollars. Derive the short-run industry supply curve for tortillas QS. Assume the market demand curve for tortillas is given by QD = 10,000 − 625P. Find the market equilibrium price and quantity. At this price, how many dozens of tortillas are produced by the high- and low-cost firms, respectively? Determine total industry producer surplus at the equilibrium. Especially need the producer surplus.arrow_forwardSuppose Robin's Clock Works produces in a perfectly competitive market. Suppose the average total cost of clocks is $95, the average variable cost of clocks is $90, and the price of clocks is $85. If the firm is producing the level of output where marginal cost equals price, then in the short run the firm: A) can increase profit by increasing output.B) is earning a positive economic profit.C) should continue to produce since total revenue exceeds total variable cost.D) should shut down.arrow_forwardHow is it possible for perfectly competitive firms to maximize profit in the short run versus in the long run?arrow_forward
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