Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 12SQP
To determine
The changes in a
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Suppose independent truckers operate in a perfectly competitive industry. If these firms are earning positive economic profits, what happens in the long run to the following: the price of trucking services, the industry quantity of output and the profits of trucking firms?
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A firm in a perfectly competitive industry is maximizing its profits at 400 units of output. If the marginal revenue and marginal cost are each $35 and the firm's average total cost is $25, What is this firm's profit?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1YTECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2YTECh. 8 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 1SQCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQCh. 8 - Prob. 9SQCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQCh. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 16SQCh. 8 - Prob. 17SQCh. 8 - Prob. 18SQCh. 8 - Prob. 19SQCh. 8 - Prob. 20SQ
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- What quantity will the firm produce if it shuts down in the short run? What will be the profits if this firm shuts down? What quantity will the firm produce to minimize losses in the short run? If this firm chooses to operate at a loss, what will its profits equal? If the cost and revenue numbers in the table will continue permanently, what will this firm choose to do?arrow_forwardA firm in a perfectly competitive industry knows the following about its costs and revenue. The firm would like to maximize profit and has hired a consultant for advice. Price Q of Output Total Revenue Total Cost Total Fixed Cost 10 500 TR? 9,400 TFC ? Total Variable Cost Average Total Cost Average Variable Cost MC 6,500 is at minimum level AVC? MC? Total Revenue Number Total Fixed Cost Number Average Variable Cost Number Marginal Cost Number What is the value of the profit or loss (-) at the current output ( include the - sign if it's a loss) Number Consultant's Advice: As a consultant, what advice would you give to this firm:(Choose ONE answer from the following) Number 1. Firm should do nothing; it is already profit maximizing/loss minimizing 2. Firm should reduce quantity of output 3. Firm should increase quantity of output 4. Firm should shutdown operations 5. The given number set is inconsistentarrow_forwardDo you expect firms in perfectly competitive industries to have high profits in the short run? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- How we can understand the Long-run Normal price in increasing cost industry, and the Long-run Normal price in constant cost industry?arrow_forwardIf the firms in a competitive industry incur an economic loss, what happens to supply, price, output, and economic profit in the long run? also please provide a scenario. thank you.arrow_forwardIn a perfectly competitive market, please compare the short run and long run prices in an increasing cost industry. Are they same? If yes, what drives the equal prices? If not, what is the main reason of that difference?arrow_forward
- ndependent trucking is an industry that can be considered perfectly competitive. Draw a graph showing market supply, market demand, and equilibrium price and quantity. Draw a corresponding graph for the individual firm/trucker using the market equilibrium price and marginal cost curve. If you line up the two graphs horizontally, the equilibrium price should be the same on both graphs. Now suppose that GDP increases as U.S. manufacturers produce more output. What impact will this have on the independent trucking industry in the short run, in terms of the market price, output of an individual firm, and market equilibrium quantity? Explain your reasoning. What impact will the increase in manufacturing output have in the long run? Show graphically and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardThe graph below gives marginal costs (MC), average variable costs (AVC), and average total costs (ATC) for a firm. Note that marginal revenue (MR) is not shown. Suppose the firm operates in a perfectly competitive market and acts to maximize its profit. which of the following is/are true? I. At a price of 1.5, the firm will shut down in the short-run. II. At a price of 0.5, the firm will shut down in the short-run. III. At a price of 2.5, the firm will make a positive economic profit. 7 MC АТС AVC 3 2 1 1 Quantity 2. 4. Pricearrow_forwardThe graph shows the average total cost (ATC) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, the average variable cost (AVC) curve, and the marginal revenue (MR) curve (which is also the market price) for a perfectly competitive firm that produces terrible towels. Answer the three accompanying questions, assuming that the firm is profit-maximizing and does not shut down in the short run. What is the firm's total revenue? Price $485 $450 $300 $225 205 260 Quantity 336 365 MC ATC AVC MR Parrow_forward
- Juan makes dining room chairs in a perfectly competitive industry. He is looking for economic advice and tells you the following data about his business. (Assume cost curves have their standard shapes.) Total revenue is $120,000, Total fixed costs are $100,000 Total variable costs are $110,000 Marginal cost is $200/unit Quantity produced is 600 units What will you suggest to Juan? A: Shut down immediately B: Do not shut down and increase production C: Do not shut down but decrease production D: Do not shut down and do not change the current production level.arrow_forwardIn the short run, a perfectly competitive firm should continue to produce as long as it can cover its variable costs. Which of the following conditions describes this rule? OP> MR OP> AFC O ATC > AVC OP> AVCarrow_forwardIf a firm in a perfectly competitive market maximizes short-run profits by producing some quantity of output, which of the following must be true at that level of output?arrow_forward
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