Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408417
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 10SQ
Energy that drives the attachment of a
- a. the nucleotide
- b. phosphate-group transfers from ATP
- c. DNA polymerase
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The enzyme ________ separates the TWO DNA strands of the double helix.
a.
helicase
b.
ligase
c.
polymerase
When DNA replication begins,_______ . a. the two DNA strands unwind from each other b. the two DNA strands condense for base transfers c. old strands move to find new strands
Helicase is wrong
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. AG, TC...Ch. 8 - Similarities in ________ are the basis of...Ch. 8 - One species DNA differs from others in its _____....Ch. 8 - In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around...
Ch. 8 - The chromosome number ______. a. refers to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is/are not required for DNA...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Match the terms appropriately. ______...Ch. 8 - All mutations ________. a. result from radiation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Determine the complementary strand of DNA that...Ch. 8 - Review Figures 8.12 and 8.13. In cells, the...Ch. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- Which molecule provides the energy for the assembly of new nucleotides into a DNA strand during DNA replication? a. ATP b. the nucleotide itself c. NADH d. primers e. DNA ligasearrow_forwardRefers to the two strands of DNA double helix. Please choose one answer only. A. Nicks B. Templates C. Chromosomes D. Genesarrow_forwardEnzymes can break down the DNA catalyze the hydrolysis of the covalent bonds that join nucleotides together. What would happen to DNA molecules treated with these enzymes? a. The two strands of the double helix would separate b. The phosphodiester linkages of the polynucleotide backbone would be broken. c. The pyrimidines would be separated from the deoxyribose sugar. d. All bases would be separated from the deoxyribose sugars.arrow_forward
- A student mixes various molecule needed for DNA replication. When he adds DNA, replication occurs, but each DNA duplex consists of a normal DNA strand paired with numerous segments of DNA a few hundred nucleotides long. What has been left out of the mixture? A. NTPs B. DNA polymerase III C. ATP D. DNA polymerase I E. DNA ligasearrow_forwardReplication of DNA produces two daughter DNA molecules in which a. one daughter molecule contains both parent strands and one daughter molecule contains both newly synthesized b. each daughter molecule contains one percent strand and one newly synthesized strand c. each daughter molecule contains two newly synthesized strands d. each daughter molecule contains both parent strandsarrow_forwardThe phrase “5 prime to 3 prime” refers to the_______ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groupsarrow_forward
- One half of a DNA strand has the following sequence of bases GCTACGGCGTTATCCCC. What would appear on the other half? A. CGATTCCGCAATAGGGG B. GCTAAGGCGTTATCCCC C. CGATGCCGCAATAGGGG D. ATAGGAATACCGCTTTT E. TATCCTTATGGCGAAAAarrow_forwardThe enzyme known as ________ uses ________ and separates the DNA strands at the replication fork. a. helicase, ATP b. helicase, GTP c. gyrase, ATP d. gyrase, GTParrow_forwarda. unwinds the DNA helix b. stabilizes and stops the two strands from annealing (rebinding with each other) c. recoils the DNA d. cleaves both strands of DNA to relieve tension at supercoils e. places RNA primers at their proper location on the template strands f. acts as starting points for DNA polymerase g. adds DNA nucleotides to form new DNA strands h. forms phosphodiester bonds to join Okazaki fragments Esc 1. single-strand binding protein 2. helicase 3. DNA ligase 4. RNA primer 5. gyrase 6. DNA polymerase 53°F Cloudy 3 Q Search $ F5 FRarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the correct way that a polynucleotide chain is put together in one DNA strand? a. 5’ OH of the sugar from one nucleotide attacks the 3’ Phosphate of the next nucleotide to form the phosphate diester bond. b. 3’ phosphate of the sugar from one nucleotide attacks the 5’ OH of the next nucleotide to form the phosphate diester bond. c. 5’ phosphate of the sugar from one nucleotide attacks the 3’ OH of the next nucleotide to form the phosphate diester bond. d. 3’ OH of the sugar from one nucleotide attacks the 5’ Phosphate of the next nucleotide to form the phosphate diester bond.arrow_forwardNucleotide excision repair A. recognizes and repairs thymine dimers and other damaged bases in DNA B. corrects errors in nucleotide excision C. recognizes and removes mismatched bases after DNA synthesis is completed D. removes nucleotides that are incorrectly incorporated during DNA synthesisarrow_forwardDNA ligase seals the “nick” between two Okazaki fragments using energy from which of the following? a.ATP or NAD b.GTP c.pyrophosphate released from the last nucleotide in the strand d. 3’OH on the last nucleotide in the strandarrow_forward
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