Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134130422
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Chuck Munson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7.S, Problem 37P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The machine that should be recommended by TS person using the present value method.
Introduction:
Present value (PV):
It is the value that is in present form of money in contrast to some future amount. This is achieved when it is invested in compound interest.
The NPV is the measurement of profit that is calculated by subtracting the present values of
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A machine was purchased one year ago. Presently, the market value is $16,000 and it declines by $3,000 every
year. For the next 3 years, the maintenance costs are as follows:
Year Maintenance costs
1
$890
$1,290
$1,690
2
3
What is the marginal cost of extending the service for the 3rd
year?
A. $2,690
В. $5,490
C. $4,690
D. $5,690
2) -
AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for maintenance of design
specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where
computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between
the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design
engineers.
a) You have been asked by management to determine the PW of the EVA of this equipment,
assuming the following estimates: capital investment = $345,000; market value at end of year
six = $120,000; annual revenues = $120,000; annual expenses = $8,000; equipment life = 6
years; effective income tax rate = 50%; and after-tax MARR = 9% per year. MACRS
depreciation will be used with a five-year recovery period.
b) Compute the PW of the equipment's ATCFS. Is your answer in Part (a) the same as your
answer in Part (b)?
Net present value-unequal lives
Dakota Mining Company has two competing proposals: a diamond core drill or a hydraulic excavator. Both pieces of equipment have an initial investment of $552,146. The net cash flows estimated for the two proposals are as follo
Net Cash Flow
Net Cash Flow
Hydraulic Excavator
$210,000
Year
Diamond Core Drill
1
$168,000
2
150,000
195,000
3
150,000
180,000
4
119,000
185,000
5
91,000
6
76,000
66,000
66,000
The estimated residual value of the diamond core drill at the end of Year 4 is $210,000.
Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year
6%
10%
12%
15%
20%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
0.870
0.833
2
0.890
0.826
0.797
0.756
0.694
3
0.840
0.751
0.712
0.658
0.579
4
0.792
0.683
0.636
0.572
0.482
5
0.747
0.621
0.567
0.497
0.402
6
0.705
0.564
0.507
0.432
0.335
7
0.665
0.513
0.452
0.376
0.279
8
0.627
0.467
0.404
0.327
0.233
9
0.592
0.424
10
0.558
0.386
0.361
0.322
0.284
0.194
0.247
0.162
Determine which equipment should be favored, comparing the net present values of the two…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
Ch. 7.S - Prob. 1DQCh. 7.S - Prob. 2DQCh. 7.S - Prob. 3DQCh. 7.S - How is actual, or expected, output computed?Ch. 7.S - Explain why doubling the capacity of a bottleneck...Ch. 7.S - Distinguish between bottleneck time and throughput...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 7DQCh. 7.S - Prob. 8DQCh. 7.S - Prob. 9DQCh. 7.S - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 7.S - Explain how net present value is an appropriate...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 12DQCh. 7.S - What are the techniques available to operations...Ch. 7.S - Amy Xias plant was designed to produce 7,000...Ch. 7.S - For the past month, the plant in Problem S7.1,...Ch. 7.S - If a plant has an effective capacity of 6,500 and...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 4PCh. 7.S - Material delays have routinely limited production...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 6PCh. 7.S - Southeastern Oklahoma State Universitys business...Ch. 7.S - Under ideal conditions, a service bay at a Fast...Ch. 7.S - A production line at V. J. Sugumarans machine shop...Ch. 7.S - A work cell at Chris Ellis Commercial Laundry has...Ch. 7.S - The three-station work cell Illustrated in Figure...Ch. 7.S - The three-station work cell at Pullman Mfg., Inc....Ch. 7.S - The Pullman Mfg., Inc., three-station work cell...Ch. 7.S - Klassen Toy Company, Inc., assembles two parts...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 15PCh. 7.S - Prob. 16PCh. 7.S - Markland Manufacturing intends to increase...Ch. 7.S - Using the data in Problem S7.17. a. What is the...Ch. 7.S - Given the data in Problem S7.17, at what volume...Ch. 7.S - Janelle Heinke, the owner of HaPeppas!, is...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 21PCh. 7.S - Prob. 22PCh. 7.S - Prob. 23PCh. 7.S - Prob. 24PCh. 7.S - Prob. 25PCh. 7.S - As a prospective owner of a club known as the Red...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 27PCh. 7.S - James Lawsons Bed and Breakfast, in a small...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 33PCh. 7.S - Prob. 34PCh. 7.S - Prob. 35PCh. 7.S - What is the present value of 5,600 when the...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 37PCh. 7.S - Prob. 38PCh. 7.S - Bolds Gym, a health club chain, is considering...Ch. 7.S - Prob. 1VCCh. 7.S - Prob. 2VCCh. 7.S - Prob. 3VCCh. 7 - What is process strategy?Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DQCh. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - What is process redesign?Ch. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Name the tour quadrants of the service process...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 8DQCh. 7 - Identify manufacturing firms that compete on each...Ch. 7 - Identify the competitive advantage of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11DQCh. 7 - Identify the competitive advantage of each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13DQCh. 7 - Prob. 14DQCh. 7 - Prob. 15DQCh. 7 - Explain what a flexible manufacturing system (FMS)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17DQCh. 7 - Prob. 18DQCh. 7 - Prob. 19DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Ski Boards, Inc., wants to enter the market...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Metters Cabinets, Inc., needs to choose a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Rochester Manufacturings Process Decision...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CSCh. 7 - Prepare the case for an optimistic sales manager...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1.1VCCh. 7 - Prob. 1.2VCCh. 7 - Prob. 1.3VCCh. 7 - Prob. 1.4VCCh. 7 - Prob. 2.1VCCh. 7 - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 7 - Process Strategy at Wheeled Coach Video Case Video...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2.4VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Orpheum Productions in Nevada is considering three mutually exclusive alternatives for lighting enhancements to one of its recording studios. Each enhancement will increase revenues by attracting directors who prefer this lighting style. The cash flow details, in thousands of dollars, for these enhancements are shown in the chart below. MARR is 10%/year. Based on a future worth analysis, which alternative (if any) should be implemented?arrow_forwardA manager is trying to decide whether to buy one machine ortwo. If only one machine is purchased and demand provesto be excessive, the second machine can be purchased later.Some sales would be lost, however, because the lead timefor delivery of this type of machine is 6 months. In addition,the cost per machine will be lower if both machines are pur-chased at the same time. The probability of low demand isestimated to be 0.30 and that of high demand to be 0.70. Theafter-tax NPV of the benefits from purchasing two machinestogether is $90,000 if demand is low and $170,000 if demandis high.If one machine is purchased and demand is low, the NPV is$120,000. If demand is high, the manager has three options:(1) doing nothing, which has an NPV of $120,000; (2) subcon-tracting, with an NPV of $140,000; and (3) buying the secondmachine, with an NPV of $130,000.a. Draw a decision tree for this problem.b. What is the best decision and what is its expected payoff?arrow_forwardJ 1 ue K Beth Zion Hospital has received initial certification from the state of California to become a center for liver transplants. The hospital, however, must complete its first 10 transplants under great scrutiny and at no cost to the patients with the hospital picking the expenses. The cost per hour of surgery is estimated to be $5,000. The very first transplant, just completed, required 27 hours. On the basis of research at the hospital, Beth Zion estimates that it will have an 75% learning curve. Using Table E.3, estimate the time it will take to complete: a) the 10th transplant hours (round your response to two decimal places). Learning Curve Coefficients Unit Number (N) 10 Unit Time .385 75% Total Time 5.589 Unit Time .477 80% Total Time 6.315 Unit Time .583 85% Total Time 7.116 Xarrow_forward
- Quarter 2 Flora Co intends to expand the business to include a home delivery service. The delivery van is expected to cost $20,000 and the business has a 60% chance of the new delivery service being successful. The following decision tree has been produced to represent this decision. The final profit figures in the decision tree are based upon whether demand is good or poor for the new delivery service. Expand Cost of van ($20,000) Key D Don't expand Decision Outcome Success 0.6 Failure 0.4 A B Good 0.7 Poor 0.3 Good 0.2 Poor 0.8 $600,000 $100,000 $10,000 $8,000 $0arrow_forwardi) Why should service firms be concerned with yield and provide an example? ii) How might the principles of yield management be applied to a rental car company? iii) Explain two Challenges and two risks in using yield management and offer clear examples of thosearrow_forward*please dont use excel to solve.*arrow_forward
- 41. A manager is going to purchase new processing equipment and must decide on the number of spare parts to order with the new equipment. The spares cost $200 each, and any unused spares will have an expected salvage value of $50 each. The probability of usage can be described by this distribution: Number 0 1 2 3 Probability .10 .50 .25 .15 If a part fails and a spare is not available, two days will be needed to obtain a replacement and install it. The cost for idle equipment is $500 per day. What quantity of spares should be ordered? Page 553 a. Use the ratio method. b. Use the tabular method (see Table 12.3).arrow_forwardThe data collected in running a machine, the cost of which is Rs 60,000 are given below: Year 1 2 3 4 5 Resale Value 42,000 30,000 20,400 14,400 9,650 Cost of spares 4,000 4,270 4,880 5,700 6,800 Cost of labour 14,000 16,000 18,000 21,000 25,000 Determine the optimum period for replacement of the machine.arrow_forward8arrow_forward
- The owner of Old-Fashioned Berry Pies, S. Simon, is contemplating adding a new line of pies, which will require leasing new equipment for a monthly payment of $6,000. Variable costs would be $2 per pie, and pies would retail for $7 each. a. How many pies must be sold in order to break even? b. What would the profit (loss) be if 1,000 pies are made and sold in a month? How many pies must be sold to realize a profit of $4,000? С. d. If 2,000 can be sold, and a profit target is $5,000, what price should be charged per pie? 5-30arrow_forwardI need the answer at 20 minutearrow_forwardshow the solutionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing