Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.A, Problem 3P
To determine
The total cost, units of labor, and capital demand.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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- Isoquant curves The Firm can trade two doctors for five gardeners and output remains constant What is the shape is the isoquant curve for the firm? (doctors on x axis) Find slope of curve at: (20,15) (5,25) (5,15)arrow_forwardThe production function for hamburgers can be written as q = 0.1X + 0.1Y, where X is Canadian ground beef and Y is U.S. beef, both measured in pounds. Which graph in the figure best represents the isoquants for the hamburger production when U.S. ground beef is on the vertical axis and Canadian ground beef is on the horizontal axis?arrow_forwardusing an isoquant/isocost diagram explain the difference between diminishing returns to a variable factor and decreasing returns to a scalearrow_forward
- Isoquant curves Gym requires exactly 3 bottles of water per athlete to maximise performance (athletes on horizontal) What is the shape is the isoquant curve? Find slope of cuve at: (20,15) (5,25) (5,15)arrow_forwardy= f(x1,x2)=x1ax2b Derive the equation for an isoquant curve. If a=b=0.5 , the price of factor 1 is 12, and the price of factor 2 is 3, find the cost minimizing input combinations and the total cost of producing 40 units of output.arrow_forwardThe firm requires at least 2 units of good A or 4 units of good B in order to produce one unit of output Y. a) Describe this technology by mathematical function and draw the production function. b) Draw the isoquant that corresponds to 40 units of output Y.arrow_forward
- Mark launders his white clothes using the production function q=4B + G, where B is the number of cups of Clorox bleach and G is the number of cups of a generic bleach, where Clorox bleach is four times as potent. Use the line drawing tool to graph an isoquant for output of q = 20. Label this line 'isoquant'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. What is the marginal product of B? The marginal product of B is (Enter a numeric response using an integer.) What is the marginal rate of technical substitution at each point on an isoquant? The marginal rate of technical substitution is along the isoquant. C G, Cups of generic bleach 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 6- 4- 2- 0+ 0 2 4 B, Cups of Clorox bleach 6 LVarrow_forwardWhat does the isoquant map look like if there are 1)continuously increasing returns to scale; 2)continuously decreasing returns to scale? Please illustrate.arrow_forwardYou have been hired by Kia as manager for its Pakistan operations. Assume following is the short-run production function at their assembly plant outside Karachi: Q = 10L^2 – 0.5L^3 where L is variable input labor, Q is output of Cars assembled a. Find the ranges of the three stages of production. b. Demonstrate the relationship between Total Production, Marginal Product and AverageProduct in a hypothetical graph and clearly label the three stages as per the values of Lyou observed in (a) above. c. At the end of the year it is expected that output will double with purchase ofnew equipment and machinery. The production function is estimated to be Q = 60L^.30K^.70 where L is labor and K is capital. Suppose initial L1 = 1 and K1 = 1. When inputs are in increased to L2 = 2 and K2 = 2, do you observe increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? d. Assume Kia Head Office is considering hiring more laborers either at their Gwadarplant or alternatively at the Karachi plant.…arrow_forward
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