Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 3.4P
(a)
To determine
What kind of building represents substitution of capital for land.
(b)
To determine
Reason for the difficulty in substitution of capital for land.
(c)
To determine
Graphical illustration of total cost.
(d)
To determine
Why the demand for land is high in the center of the city.
(e)
To determine
Supply of land.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
List the capital inputs necessary to produce each of the following.
cars
high-school education
plane travel
fruits and vegetables
An effluent fee is imposed on a steel firm to reduce the amount of waste materials that it dumps in a river. Use the following two statements to answer this question:
I. The more easily factors of production can be substituted for one another (for example, capital can be used to reduce waste water), the more effective the fee will be in reducing effluent.
II. The greater the degree of substitution of capital for waste water, the less the firm will have to pay in effluent fees.
(Hint: See Example 7.4 in the textbook)
A.
Both I and II are true
B.
I is true and II is false
C.
Both I and II are false
D.
I is false and II is true
"If the law of diminishing returns did not hold, we can produce all
the food the world needs in one small patch of land."
Do you agree, disagree, or agree in part? Think of land as the only
fixed factor and fertilizer as the only variable factor. How much
food could you grow in the patch of land if the marginal product
of fertilizer were constant regardless of the amount used per unit
of land?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Alice runs a shoemaking factory that utilizes both labor and capital to make shoes. Which of the following would shift the factory’s demand for capital? You can select one or more answers from the choices shown a. Many consumers decide to walk barefoot all the time. b. New shoemaking machines are twice as efficient as older machines. c. The wages that the factory has to pay its workers rise due to an economy-wide labor shortage.arrow_forwardIn your "toast" production function, you used your labor and a toaster as capital. Keeping capital constant, i.e., with only one toaster if you keep adding the labor, i.e., bring your friends to help you with making toasts, which of the following might happen? Group of answer choices Marginal returns to labor will be a constant. Marginal returns to labor will keep decreasing and, after a point, it will become negative. Marginal returns to labor will keep increasing. Marginal returns to labor will keep increasing and then be a constant.arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Please help me figure out which of the following multiple choice questions are correct. Please tell me which choices are correct and which are wrongarrow_forward
- The information on three different technologies named as q, v and x is listed in the table below. Note that all of these technologies use different combinations of two types of factors of production, labor and capital, to produce 1000 units of output. Consider the first scenario where the per unit prices of the inputs, labor and capital are $50 and $25 respectively. Technology No of Labors Capital (tons) Cost value ($) A 10 50 B 30 20 C 50 10 Now imagine that a discovery has been made which has led to labor advancements leading to a reduction in per unit price of labor to $10, ceteris paribus. Which technology will a typical firm adopt under these changed circumstances and why? Using the value of costs found, what is the value of the economic rent for this firm?arrow_forward3. Professor Steven and Professor John are going to produce a new introductory textbook. They face the production function for the book as q = S'/2j!/2, where q = the number of pages in the finished book, S = the number of working hours spent by Steven, and J= the number of hours spent working by John. After having spent 900 hours preparing the first draft, time which he valued at $3 per working hour, Steven has to move on to other things and cannot contribute any more to the book. John, whose labor is valued at $12 per working hour, will revise Steven's draft to complete the book. а. How many hours will John have to spend to produce a finished book of 150 pages? Of 300 pages? Of 450 pages? b. What is the marginal cost of the 150th page of the finished book? Of the 300th page? Of the 450th page?arrow_forwardSuppose you are a department manager in a large consulting firm, and you have an assignment to produce a customized automated billing system for a client in the next week. Your boss asks you to find the least costly way to produce the billing system. To produce the billing system, you'll need to use computers and programmers. The blue isoquant curve on the following graph shows the combinations of computers and programmers that you can use to create the billing system in a week. CAPITAL (Number of computers) 10 9 8 7 3₂ 1 0 O 1 2 3 4 5 7 LABOR (Number of programmers) 6 8 9 10 A TC ?arrow_forward
- Identify 10 examples of direct factors (labor, capital, technology, resources) used for production and 10 examples of indirect factors (i.e factors other than labor, capital, technology, or resources).arrow_forwardIn the United States, where Internet services are cheap, the ratio of capital to labor used is higher than that of capital used in accounting services. But in other coun- tries, where Internet services are expensive and labor is cheap, it is common to use less capital and more labor than in the United States. Can we still say that Internet services are capital intensive compared to accounting services? Why or why not?arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm that produces face masks is in a long-run equilibrium setting where it has 3 units of capital and 3 units of labor, and where MRTS = w/r. Then suddenly in March 2020, the price of face masks increases due to increasing demand: In a graph with capital on the y-axis and labor on the x-axis, graph how the increase in price will change the firm’s input choices (labor and capital) in the short-run (when only labor can adjust). Will the new choice of inputs be on the expansion path? Suppose that entry into the face mask production industry is very costly. In the same graph, graph how the increase in price will change the firm’s input choices in the long-run (when both labor and capital can adjust). Will the new choice of inputs be on the expansion path? Now suppose that entry into the face mask industry is free and that this is a constant cost industry. What will happen to price in the long run? How will the firm’s input choices (labor and capital) change in the…arrow_forward
- Four sectors of the U.S. economy are (1) livestock and livestock products, (2) other agricultural products, (3) forestry and fishery products, and (4) agricultural, forestry, and fishery services. Suppose that in 1977 the input-output table involving these four sectors was as follows (all figures are in millions of dollars).Determine how these four sectors would react to an increase in demand for livestock (Sector 1) of $1,500 million, how they would react to an increase in demand for other agricultural products (Sector 2) of $1,500 million, and so on. (Round your answers to two decimal places. Let the columns of the matrix be given in millions of dollars.)arrow_forwardqUESTION 3 Please help me figure out which of the following multiple choice questions are correct. Please tell me which choices are correct and which are wrongarrow_forwardProblem 1 - Macroeconomics - please help.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning