
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure for all the reactants and products of the given equation has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Lewis structures or Lewis dot representations are diagrams that illustrate the arrangement of valance electron around each atom in a molecule. It shows the bonding between atoms and also the lone pair of electron present in the molecule. Covalent and coordinate bonds can be represented using this method. The arrangement of electron around the central atom is based on the octet rule. That is, the valence electrons are arranged around the central atom in such a way that it gets eight electrons.
Octet rule: This rule states that every atom has a tendency to gain eight electrons in their valance shell in order to complete octet. If eight electrons are present in the valence shell atom will attain noble gas configuration and thus becomes stable.
Free radicals: These are highly reactive molecule that contains an odd electron.
(b)
Interpretation:
Lewis structures of the free radicals have to be labeled.
Concept Introduction:
Lewis structures or Lewis dot representations are diagrams that illustrate the arrangement of valance electron around each atom in a molecule. It shows the bonding between atoms and also the lone pair of electron present in the molecule. Covalent and coordinate bonds can be represented using this method. The arrangement of electron around the central atom is based on the octet rule. That is, the valence electrons are arranged around the central atom in such a way that it gets eight electrons.
Octet rule: This rule states that every atom has a tendency to gain eight electrons in their valance shell in order to complete octet. If eight electrons are present in the valence shell atom will attain noble gas configuration and thus becomes stable.
Free radicals: These are highly reactive molecule that contains an odd electron.
(c)
Interpretation:
The highly reactive nature of the free radical has to be explained based on Lewis structure.
Concept Introduction:
Lewis structures or Lewis dot representations are diagrams that illustrate the arrangement of valance electron around each atom in a molecule. It shows the bonding between atoms and also the lone pair of electron present in the molecule. Covalent and coordinate bonds can be represented using this method. The arrangement of electron around the central atom is based on the octet rule. That is, the valence electrons are arranged around the central atom in such a way that it gets eight electrons.
Octet rule: This rule states that every atom has a tendency to gain eight electrons in their valance shell in order to complete octet. If eight electrons are present in the valence shell atom will attain noble gas configuration and thus becomes stable.
Free radicals: These are highly reactive molecule that contains an odd electron.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
Laboratory Manual Chemistry in Context
- What alkene or alkyne yields the following products after oxidative cleavage with ozone? Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. and two equivalents of CH2=O draw structure ...arrow_forwardH-Br Energy 1) Draw the step-by-step mechanism by which 3-methylbut-1-ene is converted into 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. 2) Sketch a reaction coordinate diagram that shows how the internal energy (Y- axis) of the reacting species change from reactants to intermediate(s) to product. Brarrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 H-CI CH2Cl2 CIarrow_forward
- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. དའི་སྐད”“ H3C OH H3C CH CH3 KEq Product acid Product basearrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. H3C NH2 NH2 KEq H3C-CH₂ 1. Product acid Product basearrow_forwardWhat alkene or alkyne yields the following products after oxidative cleavage with ozone? Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ... andarrow_forward
- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. H3C-C=C-4 NH2 KEq CH H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 Br H-Br CH2Cl2 + enant.arrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. KEq H₂C-O-H H3C OH Product acid Product basearrow_forward
- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. OH KEq CH H3C H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). Ph H-I CH2Cl2arrow_forward3 attempts left Check my work Draw the products formed in the following oxidative cleavage. [1] 03 [2] H₂O draw structure ... lower mass product draw structure ... higher mass productarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





