Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337558075
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7.5, Problem 7P
(a)
To determine
The
(b)
To determine
To explain: If the original distribution of x values is known to be normal, do we need to make any restriction about sample size in order to claim that the distribution of sample means
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Which, if any, of the curves...Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Look at the normal curve in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Look at the two normal curves in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Sketch a normal curve (a) with...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Heights of Coeds Assuming that the...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Rhode Island Red Chicks The...Ch. 7.1 - Archaeology: Tree Rings At Burnt Mesa Pueblo,...Ch. 7.1 - Vending Machine: Soft Drinks A vending machine...
Ch. 7.1 - Pain Management: Laser Therapy Effect of...Ch. 7.1 - Expand Your knowledge: Continuous Uniform...Ch. 7.1 - Unifrom Distribution: Measurement Errors...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What does a standard score...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy Does a raw score less than...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the value of the...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What are the values of the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Consider the following scores:...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Raul received a score of 80 on a...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: First Aid Course The college physical...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: Fawns Fawns between 1 and 5 months old...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: Red Blood Cell Count Let x = red blood...Ch. 7.2 - Normal Curve: Tree Rings Tree-ring dates were used...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Consider a normal...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Suppose 5% of the area under...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Suppose 5% of the area under...Ch. 7.3 - Critical Thinking: Normality Consider the...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Glucose A person's blood glucose...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Protoplasm Porphyrin is a pigment...Ch. 7.3 - 27 Archaeology: Hopi Village Thickness...Ch. 7.3 - Law Enforcement: Police Response Time Police...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Batteries Quick Start Company makes...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Watches Accrotime is a manufacturer of...Ch. 7.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Estimating the Standard...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Refrigerator...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Insurance: Satellites A relay microchip in a...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a population? Give...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literac y What is a random sample from...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a population...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a sample statistic?...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is the meaning of the...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a sampling...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking How do frequency tables,...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking How can relative frequencies be...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking Give an example of a specific...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy What is the standard error of...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy What is the standard...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy List two unbiased estimators...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy Describe how the variability...Ch. 7.5 - Basic Computation: Central Limit Theorem Suppose x...Ch. 7.5 - Basic Computation: Central Limit Theorem Suppose x...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose x has a distribution...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Consider two x distributions...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Consider an x distribution with...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose x has a distribution...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose an x distribution has...Ch. 7.5 - Coal: Automatic Loader Coal is carried from a mine...Ch. 7.5 - Vital Statistics: Heights of Men The heights of...Ch. 7.5 - Medical: Blood Glucose Let x be a random variable...Ch. 7.5 - Medical: White Blood Cells Let x be a random...Ch. 7.5 - Wildlife: Deer Let x be a random variable that...Ch. 7.5 - Focus Problem: Impulse Buying Let x represent the...Ch. 7.5 - Finance: Templeton Funds Templeton world is a...Ch. 7.5 - Finance: European Growth Fund A European growth...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Binomial probability...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy When we use a normal...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: Normal Approximation to a...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: Normal Approximation to a...Ch. 7.6 - Critical Thinking You need to compute the...Ch. 7.6 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial experiment...Ch. 7.6 - In the following problems, check that it is...Ch. 7.6 - Insurance: Claims Do you try to pad an insurance...Ch. 7.6 - Longevity: 90th Birthday It is estimated that 3.5%...Ch. 7.6 - Fishing: Billfish Ocean fishing for billfish is...Ch. 7.6 - Grocery Stores: New ProductsThe Denver Post slated...Ch. 7.6 - Crime: Murder What are the chances that a person...Ch. 7.6 - Supermarkets: Free Samples Do you take the free...Ch. 7.6 - Ice Cream: Flavors Whats your favorite ice cream...Ch. 7.6 - Airline Flights: No-Shows Based on long...Ch. 7.6 - 16. General: Approximations We have studied the...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Under what conditions is it...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy What is the formula for the...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Is p an unbiased estimator...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7 - Terminology Consider the graph of a normal...Ch. 7 - Terminology What are the values of the mean and...Ch. 7 - Terminology Answer the following statements...Ch. 7 - Terminology Consider all possible random samples...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Describe a normal probability...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy According to the empirical...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Random sample of size 9 is...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Can a normal distribution...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy What characteristic of a...Ch. 7 - Statistical Liter acy For a normal distribution,...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Give the formula for the...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Give the formula for the...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking Let x be a random variable...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking If x has a normal distribution...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Probability Given that x is a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Probability Given that x is a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Inverse Normal Find z such that...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Inverse Normal Find z such that...Ch. 7 - Medical: Blood Type Blood type AB is found in only...Ch. 7 - Customer Complaints: Time The Customer Service...Ch. 7 - 21. Recycling: Aluminum Cans One environmental...Ch. 7 - 22. Guarantee: Battery Life Many people consider...Ch. 7 - Guarantee: Package Delivery Express Courier...Ch. 7 - Drugs: Effects A new muscle relaxant is available....Ch. 7 - Psychology: IQ Scores Assume that IQ scores are...Ch. 7 - Hatchery Fish: Length A large tank of fish from a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7 - Green Behavior: Purchasing Habits A recent Harris...Ch. 7 - Iris setosa is a beautiful wildflower that is...Ch. 7 - If you look up the word empirical in a dictionary,...Ch. 7 - Why are standard z values so important? Is it true...Ch. 7 - Most people would agree that increased information...Ch. 7 - In a way, the central limit theorem can be thought...
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