Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982384
Author: David C. Lay, Steven R. Lay, Judi J. McDonald
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as p…
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Chapter 7.5, Problem 5E

[M] A Landsat image with three spectral components was made of Homestead Air Force Base in Florida (after the base was hit by Hurricane Andrew in 1992). The covariance matrix of the data is shown below. Find the tint principal component of the data, and compute the percentage of the total variance that is contained in this component.

S = [ 164.12 32.73 81.04 32.73 539.44 249.13 81.04 249.13 189.11 ]

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[M] A Landsat image with three spectral components was made of Homestead Air Force Base in Florida (after the base was hit by hurricane Andrew in 1992). The covariance matrix of the data is shown below. Find the first principal component of the data, and compute the percentage of the total variance that is contained in this component. 164.12 32.73 81.04 32.73 539.44 249.13 81.04 249.13 189.11

Chapter 7 Solutions

Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Ch. 7.1 - Show that if A is a symmetric matrix, then A2 is...Ch. 7.1 - Show that if A is orthogonally diagonalizable,...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-6...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-6...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-6...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-6...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-6...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 1-6...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...
Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.1 - Let A=[411141114]andv=[111]. Verify that 5 is an...Ch. 7.1 - Let A=[211121112],v1=[101],andv2=[111]. Verify...Ch. 7.1 - a. An n n matrix that is orthogonally...Ch. 7.1 - a. There are symmetric matrices that are not...Ch. 7.1 - Show that if A is an n n symmetric matrix, then...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A is a symmetric n n matrix and B is any...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A is invertible and orthogonally...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A and B are both orthogonally...Ch. 7.1 - Let A = PDP1, where P is orthogonal and D is...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A = PRP1, where P is orthogonal and R is...Ch. 7.1 - Construct a spectral decomposition of A from...Ch. 7.1 - Construct a spectral decomposition of A from...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.1 - Let B be an n n symmetric matrix such that B2 =...Ch. 7.2 - Describe a positive semidefinite matrix A in terms...Ch. 7.2 - Compute the quadratic form XTAX, when A=[51/31/31]...Ch. 7.2 - Compute the quadratic form XTAX, when...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Make a change of variable, x = Py, that transforms...Ch. 7.2 - Let A be the matrix of the quadratic form...Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - What is the largest possible value of the...Ch. 7.2 - What is the largest value of the quadratic form...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, matrices are n n and...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, matrices are n n and...Ch. 7.2 - Exercises 23 and 24 show how to classify a...Ch. 7.2 - Exercises 23 and 24 show how to classify a...Ch. 7.2 - Show that if B is m n, then BTB is positive...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.2 - Let A and B be symmetric n n matrices whose...Ch. 7.2 - Let A be an n n invertible symmetric matrix. Show...Ch. 7.3 - Let Q(x)=3x12+3x22+2x1x2. Find a change of...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2PPCh. 7.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the change of variable...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the change of variable...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - Let Q(x)=2x12x22+4x1x2+4x2x3. Find a unit vector x...Ch. 7.3 - Let Q(x)=7x12+x22+7x324x1x24x1x3. Find a unit...Ch. 7.3 - Find the maximum value of Q(x)=7x12+3x222x1x2,...Ch. 7.3 - Find the maximum value of Q(x)=3x12+5x222x1x2,...Ch. 7.3 - Suppose x is a unit eigenvector of a matrix A...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.4 - Given a singular value decomposition, A = UVT,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2PPCh. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find the SVD of A=[322232] [Hint: Work with AT.]Ch. 7.4 - In Exercise 7, find a unit vector x at which Ax...Ch. 7.4 - Suppose the factorization below is an SVD of a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.5 - The following table lists the weights and heights...Ch. 7.5 - The following table lists the weights and heights...Ch. 7.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, convert the matrix of...Ch. 7.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, convert the matrix of...Ch. 7.5 - Find the principal components of toe data for...Ch. 7.5 - Find the principal components of the data for...Ch. 7.5 - [M] A Landsat image with three spectral components...Ch. 7.5 - [M] The covariance matrix below was obtained from...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.5 - Suppose three tests are administered to a random...Ch. 7.5 - [M] Repeal Exercise 9 with S=[5424114245]. 9....Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.5 - The sample covariance matrix is a generalization...Ch. 7 - Mark each statement True or False. Justify each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SECh. 7 - Let A be an n n symmetric matrix of rank r....Ch. 7 - Let A be an n n symmetric matrix. a. Show that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SECh. 7 - Let A be an n n symmetric matrix. Use Exercise 5...Ch. 7 - Prove that an n n matrix A is positive definite...Ch. 7 - Use Exercise 7 to show that if A is positive...Ch. 7 - If A is m n, then the matrix G = ATA is called...Ch. 7 - If A is m n, then the matrix G = ATA is called...Ch. 7 - Prove that any n n matrix A admits a polar...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SECh. 7 - Prob. 13SECh. 7 - Given any b in m, adapt Exercise 13 to show that...

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