(a) Explanation Theorem used: 1. Let A be a symmetric matrix , and define m and M as in Equation (1). Then M is the greatest eigen value λ 1 of A and m is the least eigenvalue of A . The value of x T A x is M when x is a unit eigenvector u 1 corresponding to M . The value of x T A x is m when x is a unit eigenvector corresponding to m . 2. Let A , λ 1 , and u 1 be as in above theorem. Then the maximum value of x T A x subject to the constraints x T x = 1 , x T u 1 = 0 . Is the second greatest eigen value, λ 2 , and this maximum is attained when x is an eigenvector u 2 corresponding to λ 2 . Calculation: The given equation is − 6 x 1 2 − 10 x 2 2 − 13 x 3 2 − 13 x 4 2 − 4 x 1 x 2 − 4 x 1 x 3 − 4 x 1 x 4 + 6 x 3 x 4 . The equation in matrix form as follows. A = [ − 6 − 2 − 2 − 2 − 2 − 10 0 0 − 2 0 − 13 3 − 2 0 3 − 13 ] . Determine the eigenvalue: Determine the eigenvalue using the relation. det ( A − λ I ) = 0 (1) Here, I = [ 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ] b) To determine To find: A unit vector u where the maximum value attains. (c) To determine To find: The maximum of Q ( x ) subject to the constraints x T x = 1 and x T u = 0 .

Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN: 9780321982384

Author: David C. Lay, Steven R. Lay, Judi J. McDonald

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Videos

Question

Chapter 7.3, Problem 16E

(a)

To determine

To find: The maximum value of Q(x) subject to the constraint xTx=1.

To determine

To find: A unit vector u where the maximum value attains.

(c)

To determine

To find: The maximum of Q(x) subject to the constraints xTx=1 and xTu=0.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 7.3, Problem 15E

Chapter 7.3, Problem 17E

Students have asked these similar questions

8.) Find a vector x such that 5x-2v=2(u-5x) SOLUTION

Describe the solutions of x1 + 2x2 – 3x3 = 5, 2x1 + x2 – 3x3 = 13, and -x1 + x2 = -8 in parametric vector form, and provide a geometric comparison with the solution set in x1 + 2x2 — Зx3 — 0, 2х1 + х2 — Зхз — 0, and — х1 + X2 — 0. |

please show all your work

Chapter 7 Solutions

Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Determine which of the matrices in Exercises 7-12...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Orthogonally diagonalize the matrices in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 7.1 - Let A=[411141114]andv=[111]. Verify that 5 is an...Ch. 7.1 - Let A=[211121112],v1=[101],andv2=[111]. Verify...Ch. 7.1 - a. An n n matrix that is orthogonally...Ch. 7.1 - a. There are symmetric matrices that are not...Ch. 7.1 - Show that if A is an n n symmetric matrix, then...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A is a symmetric n n matrix and B is any...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A is invertible and orthogonally...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A and B are both orthogonally...Ch. 7.1 - Let A = PDP1, where P is orthogonal and D is...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose A = PRP1, where P is orthogonal and R is...Ch. 7.1 - Construct a spectral decomposition of A from...Ch. 7.1 - Construct a spectral decomposition of A from...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 7.1 - Let B be an n n symmetric matrix such that B2 =...Ch. 7.2 - Describe a positive semidefinite matrix A in terms...Ch. 7.2 - Compute the quadratic form XTAX, when A=[51/31/31]...Ch. 7.2 - Compute the quadratic form XTAX, when...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Find the matrix of the quadratic form. Assume x is...Ch. 7.2 - Make a change of variable, x = Py, that transforms...Ch. 7.2 - Let A be the matrix of the quadratic form...Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - Classify the quadratic forms in Exercises 9-18....Ch. 7.2 - What is the largest possible value of the...Ch. 7.2 - What is the largest value of the quadratic form...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, matrices are n n and...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 21 and 22, matrices are n n and...Ch. 7.2 - Exercises 23 and 24 show how to classify a...Ch. 7.2 - Exercises 23 and 24 show how to classify a...Ch. 7.2 - Show that if B is m n, then BTB is positive...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 7.2 - Let A and B be symmetric n n matrices whose...Ch. 7.2 - Let A be an n n invertible symmetric matrix. Show...Ch. 7.3 - Let Q(x)=3x12+3x22+2x1x2. Find a change of...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the change of variable...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the change of variable...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.3 - Let Q(x)=2x12x22+4x1x2+4x2x3. Find a unit vector x...Ch. 7.3 - Let Q(x)=7x12+x22+7x324x1x24x1x3. Find a unit...Ch. 7.3 - Find the maximum value of Q(x)=7x12+3x222x1x2,...Ch. 7.3 - Find the maximum value of Q(x)=3x12+5x222x1x2,...Ch. 7.3 - Suppose x is a unit eigenvector of a matrix A...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 3-6, find (a) the maximum value of...Ch. 7.4 - Given a singular value decomposition, A = UVT,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2PP Ch. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find the singular values of the matrices in...Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find an SVD of each matrix in Exercises 512....Ch. 7.4 - Find the SVD of A=[322232] [Hint: Work with AT.]Ch. 7.4 - In Exercise 7, find a unit vector x at which Ax...Ch. 7.4 - Suppose the factorization below is an SVD of a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 1724, A is an m n matrix with a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 7.5 - The following table lists the weights and heights...Ch. 7.5 - The following table lists the weights and heights...Ch. 7.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, convert the matrix of...Ch. 7.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, convert the matrix of...Ch. 7.5 - Find the principal components of toe data for...Ch. 7.5 - Find the principal components of the data for...Ch. 7.5 - [M] A Landsat image with three spectral components...Ch. 7.5 - [M] The covariance matrix below was obtained from...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 7.5 - Suppose three tests are administered to a random...Ch. 7.5 - [M] Repeal Exercise 9 with S=[5424114245]. 9....Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 7.5 - The sample covariance matrix is a generalization...Ch. 7 - Mark each statement True or False. Justify each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SE Ch. 7 - Let A be an n n symmetric matrix of rank r....Ch. 7 - Let A be an n n symmetric matrix. a. Show that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SE Ch. 7 - Let A be an n n symmetric matrix. Use Exercise 5...Ch. 7 - Prove that an n n matrix A is positive definite...Ch. 7 - Use Exercise 7 to show that if A is positive...Ch. 7 - If A is m n, then the matrix G = ATA is called...Ch. 7 - If A is m n, then the matrix G = ATA is called...Ch. 7 - Prove that any n n matrix A admits a polar...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12SE Ch. 7 - Prob. 13SE Ch. 7 - Given any b in m, adapt Exercise 13 to show that...

Knowledge Booster

$Algebra$

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, algebra and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

The maximum value of Q ( x ) subject to the constraint x T x = 1 .

Solution Summary: The author calculates the maximum value of Q(x) subject to the constraint, underset_lambda1=-4.

Videos

To find: The maximum value of Q(x) subject to the constraint xTx=1.

To find: A unit vector u where the maximum value attains.

To find: The maximum of Q(x) subject to the constraints xTx=1 and xTu=0.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 7 Solutions