Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321964038
Author: GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher: Pearson Addison Wesley,
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Riemann Sum
Riemann Sums is a special type of approximation of the area under a curve by dividing it into multiple simple shapes like rectangles or trapezoids and is used in integrals when finite sums are involved. Figuring out the area of a curve is complex hence t…
Riemann Integral
Bernhard Riemann's integral was the first systematic description of the integral of a function on an interval in the branch of mathematics known as real analysis.
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Chapter 7.4, Problem 2E
To determine

The solution of ∫−412dx.

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Evaluate each definite integral. Simplify the result, if necessary.
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Chapter 7 Solutions

Calculus For The Life Sciences

Ch. 7.1 - YOUR TURN Find an antiderivative of f(x)=8x7.Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3YTCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4YTCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5YTCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6YTCh. 7.1 - YOUR TURN Find an equation of the curve whose...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 3E
Ch. 7.1 - Explain why the restriction n1 is necessary in the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. 9dyCh. 7.1 - Find the following. (2z+3)dzCh. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. x2(x4+4x+3)dxCh. 7.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. (56t5/2+18t7/2)dtCh. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. 13x2dxCh. 7.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. (3x+4e0.4+eo.1)dxCh. 7.1 - Find the following. (9x3e0.4x)dxCh. 7.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. 2y1/23y26ydyCh. 7.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. (v2e3v)dvCh. 7.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. (2y1)2dyCh. 7.1 - Find the following. x+1x3dxCh. 7.1 - Find the following. 12z3z3dzCh. 7.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.1 - Find the following. (3cosx4sinx)dxCh. 7.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.1 - The slope of the tangent line to a curve is given...Ch. 7.1 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Biochemical Excretion If...Ch. 7.1 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Flour Beetles A model...Ch. 7.1 - Concentration of a solute According to the Ficks...Ch. 7.1 - Cell Growth Under certain conditions, the number...Ch. 7.1 - Blood Pressure The rate of change of the volume...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.1 - Motion under gravityShow that an object thrown...Ch. 7.1 - Rocket A small rocket was launched straight up...Ch. 7.1 - Rocket science In the 1999 movie October Sky,...Ch. 7.2 - YOUR TURN Find 8x(4x2+8)6dx.Ch. 7.2 - YOUR TURN Find x33x4+10dx.Ch. 7.2 - YOUR TURN Find x+1(4x2+8x)3dx.Ch. 7.2 - YOUR TURN Find x+3x2+6xdx.Ch. 7.2 - YOUR TURN Find x3ex4dx.Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 6YTCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7YTCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8YTCh. 7.2 - Integration by substitution is related to what...Ch. 7.2 - The following integrals may be solved using...Ch. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find the indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite integral....Ch. 7.2 - Use substitution to find each indefinite...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.2 - Stan and Ollie work on the integral 2x(x2+2)dx....Ch. 7.2 - Outpatient Visits According to the data from the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 7.3 - YOUR TURN 1 Repeat Example 1 to approximate...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 7.3 - Explain the difference between an indefinite...Ch. 7.3 - Complete the following statement. 04(x2+3)dx=limn,...Ch. 7.3 - Let f(x)=2x+5, x1=0, x2=2, x3=4, x4=6, and x=2. a....Ch. 7.3 - Let f(x)=1/x, x1=1/2, x2=1, x3=3/2, x4=2, and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.3 - In Exercise 5-14, approximate the area under the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.3 - In Exercise 5-14, approximate the area under the...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercise 5-14, approximate the area under the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - Consider the region below f(x)=x/2, above the...Ch. 7.3 - Consider the region below f(x)=5x, above the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.3 - In Exercises 2631, estimate the area under each...Ch. 7.3 - APPLY IT Foot-and-Mouth Epidemic In 2001, the...Ch. 7.3 - In Exercises 2631, estimate the area under each...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.3 - DistanceWhen data are given in tabular form, you...Ch. 7.3 - Heat Gain The following graphs show the typical...Ch. 7.3 - Heat Gain The following graphs show the typical...Ch. 7.3 - Automobile VelocityTwo cars start from rest at a...Ch. 7.3 - Distance Musk the friendly pit bull has escaped...Ch. 7.3 - Distance The speed of a particle in a test...Ch. 7.3 - Running In 1987, Canadian Ben Johnson set a world...Ch. 7.3 - Traffic The following graph shows the number of...Ch. 7.4 - YOUR TURN Find 133x2dx.Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2YTCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4YTCh. 7.4 - Prob. 5YTCh. 7.4 - YOUR TURN Find the area under the curve...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.4 - Evaluate each definite integral. 12(5t3)dtCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.4 - Evaluate each definite integral. 23(x23x+5)dxCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.4 - Evaluate each definite integral. 143(2p+1)2dpCh. 7.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.4 - Evaluate each definite integral. 10y(2y23)5dyCh. 7.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.4 - Evaluate each definite integral. 0/4sinxdxCh. 7.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.4 - Evaluate each definite integral. /22/3cosxdxCh. 7.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.4 - In Exercises 37-48, use the definite integral to...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.4 - In Exercises 37-48, use the definite integral to...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.4 - In Exercises 37-48, use the definite integral to...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 7.4 - Find the area of each shaded region.Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.4 - Assume f(x) is continuous for gxc, as shown in the...Ch. 7.4 - Is the equation you wrote for Exercise 53 still...Ch. 7.4 - The graph of f(x), shown here, consists of two...Ch. 7.4 - Use the Fundamental Theorem to show that the...Ch. 7.4 - Use the Fundamental Theorem to show that the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.4 - You are given 01ex2dx=1.46265 and...Ch. 7.4 - Let g(t)=t4 and define f(x)=cxg(t)dt with c=1. a....Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Pollution Pollution from...Ch. 7.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Spread of an Oil Leak An...Ch. 7.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Tree Growth After long...Ch. 7.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Growth of a SubstanceThe...Ch. 7.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Drug Reaction For a...Ch. 7.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Human Mortality If f(x)...Ch. 7.4 - Cell Division Let the expected number of cells in...Ch. 7.4 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Bacterial Growth A...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 7.4 - Sediment The density of sediment in grams per...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 7.4 - Biochemical Reaction In an example of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 7.4 - Oil Consumption Suppose that the rate of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 1YTCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2YTCh. 7.5 - Prob. 3YTCh. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Find the area between the curves in Exercises...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.5 - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Pollution Pollution...Ch. 7.5 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Distribution of Income Suppose...Ch. 7.5 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Net SavingsSuppose a company...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.5 - ProfitCanham Enterprises had an expenditure rate...Ch. 7.5 - Net SavingsA factory of Hollis Sherman Industries...Ch. 7.CR - CONCEPT CHECK Determine whether each of the...Ch. 7.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 7.CR - CONCEPT CHECK Determine whether each of the...Ch. 7.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 48CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 51CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 52CRCh. 7.CR - Find 04f(x)dx for each graph of y=f(x). a.b.Ch. 7.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 55CRCh. 7.CR - In Exercises 32 and 33 of Section 7.3 on Area and...Ch. 7.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 66CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 69CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 70CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 74CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 77CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 79CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 80CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 81CRCh. 7.CR - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Population GrowthThe...Ch. 7.CR - LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Infection Rate The rate...Ch. 7.CR - Insect CannibalismIn certain species of flour...Ch. 7.CR - Risk in Fisheries We saw in the previous chapter...Ch. 7.CR - Oil ProductionThe following table shows the amount...Ch. 7.CR - Prob. 88CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 89CRCh. 7.CR - Energy ConsumptionThe monthly residential...Ch. 7.CR - TemperatureThe table lists the average monthly...Ch. 7.CR - Net SavingsA company has installed new machinery...Ch. 7.EA - Prob. 1EACh. 7.EA - Prob. 2EACh. 7.EA - Prob. 3EACh. 7.EA - Prob. 4EACh. 7.EA - Prob. 5EACh. 7.EA - Prob. 6EA
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