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LIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS
Human Mortality If
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Calculus For The Life Sciences
- When a certain drug is taken orally, the concentration of the drug in the patient's bloodstream After t minutes is given by C(t)=0.06t0.0002t2 where 0t240 and concentration is measured in mg/L .When is the maximum serum concentration reached, and what is that maximum concentration?arrow_forwardThe Beer-Lambert Law As sunlight passes through the waters of lakes and oceans, the light is absorbed, and the deeper it penetrates, the more its intensity diminishes. The light intensity I at depth x is given by the Beer-Lambert Law: I=I0ekx where I0 is the light intensity at the surface and k is a constant that depends on the murkiness of the water see page 402. A biologist uses a photometer to investigate light penetration in a northern lake, obtaining the data in the table. Light intensity decreases exponentially with depth. Use a graphing calculator to find an exponential function of the form given by the Beer-Lambert Law to model these data. What is the light intensity I0 at the surface on this day, and what is the murkiness constant k for this lake? Hint: If your calculator gives you a function of the form I=abx, convert this to the form you want using the identities bx=eln(bx)=exlnb. See Example 1b. Make a scatter plot of the data, and graph the function that you found in part a on your scatter plot. If the light intensity drops below 0.15 lumen lm, a certain species of algae cant survive because photosynthesis is impossible. Use your model from part a to determine the depth below which there is insufficient light to support this algae. Depth ft Light intensity lm Depth ft Light intensity lm 5 10 15 20 13.0 7.6 4.5 2.7 25 30 35 40 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.3arrow_forwardCharging a Battery The rate at which a battery change is slower the closer the battery is to its maximum change c The time (in hours ) required to change a fully discharged battery to a charge C is given by t=In(1cc) Where k is a positive constant that depends on the battery. For a certain battery, k=0.25 . If this battery is fully discharged, how long will it take to change to 90% of its maximum charge c ?arrow_forward
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