Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073401331
Author: William Navidi Prof.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7.4, Problem 13E
a.
To determine
Find the least-squares line for predicting bath temperature (y) from carbon content (x).
b.
To determine
Identify two outliers.
Compute the two least-squares lines that result from the deletion of each outlier individually and the least-squares line that results from the deletion of both outliers.
c.
To determine
Check whether the least-squares line computed in part (a) and (b) are similar.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Answer the exercise of the image.
(In the other image are the final answers, this to verify the final answer).
6B
A study was conducted that measured the total brain volume (TBV) (in mm3) of patients that had schizophrenia and patients that are considered normal. Table #1 contains the TBV of the normal patients and Table #2 contains the TBV of schizophrenia patients ("SOCR data Oct2009," 2013).
Table #1: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Normal Patients
1663407
1583940
1299470
1535137
1431890
1578698
1453510
1650348
1288971
1366346
1326402
1503005
1474790
1317156
1441045
1463498
1650207
1523045
1441636
1432033
1420416
1480171
1360810
1410213
1574808
1502702
1203344
1319737
1688990
1292641
1512571
1635918
Table #2: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Schizophrenia Patients
1331777
1487886
1066075
1297327
1499983
1861991
1368378
1476891
1443775
1337827
1658258
1588132
1690182
1569413
1177002
1387893
1483763
1688950
1563593
1317885
1420249
1363859
1238979…
7B
A study was conducted that measured the total brain volume (TBV) (in mm3) of patients that had schizophrenia and patients that are considered normal. Table #1 contains the TBV of the normal patients and Table #2 contains the TBV of schizophrenia patients ("SOCR data Oct2009," 2013).
Table #1: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Normal Patients
1663407
1583940
1299470
1535137
1431890
1578698
1453510
1650348
1288971
1366346
1326402
1503005
1474790
1317156
1441045
1463498
1650207
1523045
1441636
1432033
1420416
1480171
1360810
1410213
1574808
1502702
1203344
1319737
1688990
1292641
1512571
1635918
Table #2: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Schizophrenia Patients
1331777
1487886
1066075
1297327
1499983
1861991
1368378
1476891
1443775
1337827
1658258
1588132
1690182
1569413
1177002
1387893
1483763
1688950
1563593
1317885
1420249
1363859
1238979…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Ch. 7.1 - Compute the correlation coefficient for the...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the following data sets, explain why...Ch. 7.1 - For each of the following scatterplots, state...Ch. 7.1 - True or false, and explain briefly: a. If the...Ch. 7.1 - In a study of ground motion caused by earthquakes,...Ch. 7.1 - A chemical engineer is studying the effect of...Ch. 7.1 - Another chemical engineer is studying the same...Ch. 7.1 - Tire pressure (in kPa) was measured for the right...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.1 - The article Drift in Posturography Systems...
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.1 - A scatterplot contains four points: (2, 2), (1,...Ch. 7.2 - Each month for several months, the average...Ch. 7.2 - In a study of the relationship between the Brinell...Ch. 7.2 - A least-squares line is fit to a set of points. If...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.2 - In Galtons height data (Figure 7.1, in Section...Ch. 7.2 - In a study relating the degree of warping, in mm....Ch. 7.2 - Moisture content in percent by volume (x) and...Ch. 7.2 - The following table presents shear strengths (in...Ch. 7.2 - Structural engineers use wireless sensor networks...Ch. 7.2 - The article Effect of Environmental Factors on...Ch. 7.2 - An agricultural scientist planted alfalfa on...Ch. 7.2 - Curing times in days (x) and compressive strengths...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - An engineer wants to predict the value for y when...Ch. 7.2 - A simple random sample of 100 men aged 2534...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.3 - A chemical reaction is run 12 times, and the...Ch. 7.3 - Structural engineers use wireless sensor networks...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.3 - The coefficient of absorption (COA) for a clay...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.3 - Three engineers are independently estimating the...Ch. 7.3 - In the skin permeability example (Example 7.17)...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.3 - In a study of copper bars, the relationship...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - In the following MINITAB output, some of the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.3 - In order to increase the production of gas wells,...Ch. 7.4 - The following output (from MINITAB) is for the...Ch. 7.4 - The processing of raw coal involves washing, in...Ch. 7.4 - To determine the effect of temperature on the...Ch. 7.4 - The depth of wetting of a soil is the depth to...Ch. 7.4 - Good forecasting and control of preconstruction...Ch. 7.4 - The article Drift in Posturography Systems...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.4 - A windmill is used to generate direct current....Ch. 7.4 - Two radon detectors were placed in different...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - The article The Selection of Yeast Strains for the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.4 - The article Characteristics and Trends of River...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.4 - The article Mechanistic-Empirical Design of...Ch. 7.4 - An engineer wants to determine the spring constant...Ch. 7 - The BeerLambert law relates the absorbance A of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SECh. 7 - Prob. 3SECh. 7 - Refer to Exercise 3. a. Plot the residuals versus...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SECh. 7 - The article Experimental Measurement of Radiative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7SECh. 7 - Prob. 8SECh. 7 - Prob. 9SECh. 7 - Prob. 10SECh. 7 - The article Estimating Population Abundance in...Ch. 7 - A materials scientist is experimenting with a new...Ch. 7 - Monitoring the yield of a particular chemical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14SECh. 7 - Refer to Exercise 14. Someone wants to compute a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16SECh. 7 - Prob. 17SECh. 7 - Prob. 18SECh. 7 - Prob. 19SECh. 7 - Use Equation (7.34) (page 545) to show that 1=1.Ch. 7 - Use Equation (7.35) (page 545) to show that 0=0.Ch. 7 - Prob. 22SECh. 7 - Use Equation (7.35) (page 545) to derive the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1-3.) pls use minitab if needed, 4 decimal answers plsarrow_forwardPlease solve part d and e only. The body mass index (BMI) of a person is defined to be the person’s body mass divided by the square of the person’s height. The article “Influences of Parameter Uncertainties within the ICRP 66 Respiratory Tract Model: Particle Deposition” (W. Bolch, E. Farfan, et al., Health Physics, 2001:378–394) states that body mass index (in kg/m2) in men aged 25–34 is lognormally distributed with parameters μ = 3.215 and σ = 0.157. a.Find the mean and standard deviation BMI for men aged 25–34. b.Find the standard deviation of BMI for men aged 25–34. c.Find the median BMI for men aged 25–34. d.What proportion of men aged 25–34 have a BMI less than 20? e.Find the 80th percentile of BMI for men aged 25–34.arrow_forward6C A study was conducted that measured the total brain volume (TBV) (in mm3) of patients that had schizophrenia and patients that are considered normal. Table #1 contains the TBV of the normal patients and Table #2 contains the TBV of schizophrenia patients ("SOCR data Oct2009," 2013). Table #1: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Normal Patients 1663407 1583940 1299470 1535137 1431890 1578698 1453510 1650348 1288971 1366346 1326402 1503005 1474790 1317156 1441045 1463498 1650207 1523045 1441636 1432033 1420416 1480171 1360810 1410213 1574808 1502702 1203344 1319737 1688990 1292641 1512571 1635918 Table #2: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Schizophrenia Patients 1331777 1487886 1066075 1297327 1499983 1861991 1368378 1476891 1443775 1337827 1658258 1588132 1690182 1569413 1177002 1387893 1483763 1688950 1563593 1317885 1420249 1363859 1238979…arrow_forward
- (a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 –2007:(i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population)(ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman)(iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands)(iv) Wages(v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspxUsing R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment,general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate.(All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Interpret the coefficients and determine which of the individual coefficients in theregression model are statistically significant. In responding, construct and test anyappropriate hypothesis. (iii) Interpret the coefficient of determination.arrow_forwardA prospective cohort study is run to estimate the incidence of stroke in persons 55 years of age and older. All participants are free of stroke at study start. Each participant is followed for a maximum of 5 years. The data are summarized in Table 3–14. Number of Strokes Number of Stroke-Free Person-Years Men (n = 125) 9 478 Women (n = 200) 21 97 What is the annual incidence rate of stroke in men? What is the annual incidence rate of stroke in women? What is the annual incidence rate of stroke (men and women combined)?arrow_forwardCS21.pdf 1 - 3 2.arrow_forward
- (a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided). (iv) Using the 10% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the overall regression equation is statistically significant. In responding, construct and test any appropriate hypothesis. (v) Determine and interpret the confidence interval for the independent variable(s).arrow_forward(a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(b) Using R-Studio redo the regression analysis with the total fertility rate as an additionalindependent variable. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Use the 5% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the total fertilityrate has a significant impact on the net migration rate in your assigned country.…arrow_forward7C A study was conducted that measured the total brain volume (TBV) (in mm3) of patients that had schizophrenia and patients that are considered normal. Table #1 contains the TBV of the normal patients and Table #2 contains the TBV of schizophrenia patients ("SOCR data Oct2009," 2013). Table #1: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Normal Patients 1663407 1583940 1299470 1535137 1431890 1578698 1453510 1650348 1288971 1366346 1326402 1503005 1474790 1317156 1441045 1463498 1650207 1523045 1441636 1432033 1420416 1480171 1360810 1410213 1574808 1502702 1203344 1319737 1688990 1292641 1512571 1635918 Table #2: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Schizophrenia Patients 1331777 1487886 1066075 1297327 1499983 1861991 1368378 1476891 1443775 1337827 1658258 1588132 1690182 1569413 1177002 1387893 1483763 1688950 1563593 1317885 1420249 1363859 1238979…arrow_forward
- 1. (Prob. 11-12, p. 438) An article in the Journal of Environmental Engineering (1989, Vol. 115(3), pp. 608–619) reported the results of a study on the occurrence of sodium and chloride in surface streams in central Rhode Island. The following data are chloride concentration y (in milligrams per liter) and roadway area in the watershed x (in percentage). y 4.4 6.6 9.7 10.6 10.8 10.9 0.19 0.15 0.57 0.70 0.67 0.63 y 11.8 12.1 14.3 14.7 15.0 17.3 0.47 0.70 0.60 0.78 0.81 0.78 y 19.2 23.1 27.4 27.7 31.8 39.5 0.69 1.30 1.05 1.06 1.74 1.62 a. Draw a scatter diagram of the data. Does a simple linear regression model seem appropriate here? b. Fit the simple linear regression model using the method of least squares. Find an estimate of o?. C. Estimate the mean chloride concentration for a watershed that has 1% roadway area. d. Find the fitted value corresponding to x = 0.47 and the associated residual.arrow_forward1. An article in Air and Waste (“Update on Ozone Trends in California’s South Coast Air Basin,” Vol. 43, 1993) studied the ozone levels on the South Coast air basin of California for the years 1976–1991. The author believes that the number of days that the ozone level exceeds 0.20 parts per million depends on the seasonal meteorological index (the seasonal average 850 millibar temperature). The data follow:(a) Construct a scatter diagram of the data.(b) Fit a simple linear regression model to the data. (c) Compute for the correlation coefficient. What trend does it follow?arrow_forward6 A study was conducted that measured the total brain volume (TBV) (in mm3) of patients that had schizophrenia and patients that are considered normal. Table #1 contains the TBV of the normal patients and Table #2 contains the TBV of schizophrenia patients ("SOCR data Oct2009," 2013). Table #1: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Normal Patients 1663407 1583940 1299470 1535137 1431890 1578698 1453510 1650348 1288971 1366346 1326402 1503005 1474790 1317156 1441045 1463498 1650207 1523045 1441636 1432033 1420416 1480171 1360810 1410213 1574808 1502702 1203344 1319737 1688990 1292641 1512571 1635918 Table #2: Total Brain Volume (in mm3) of Schizophrenia Patients 1331777 1487886 1066075 1297327 1499983 1861991 1368378 1476891 1443775 1337827 1658258 1588132 1690182 1569413 1177002 1387893 1483763 1688950 1563593 1317885 1420249 1363859 1238979…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
The Shape of Data: Distributions: Crash Course Statistics #7; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPFNxD3Yg6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center, and Spread - Module 20.2 (Part 1); Author: Mrmathblog;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COaid7O_Gag;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center and Spread; Author: Emily Murdock;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YyW0DSCzpM;License: Standard Youtube License