Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780495110811
Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 59E
To determine
Compute the
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Consider the time series X₁ and Y₁ = (I – B)² (I – B³)Xt. What transformations were
performed on Xt to obtain Yt?
seasonal difference of order 2
simple difference of order 5
seasonal difference of order 1
seasonal difference of order 5
simple difference of order 2
Calculate the 90% confidence interval for the population mean difference using the data in the attached image. I need to see where I went wrong.
Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Chapter 7 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Example 7.2. The amount of fill dispensed...Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Exercise 7.9. Assume now that the amount...Ch. 7.2 - A forester studying the effects of fertilization...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose the forester in Exercise 7.11 would like...Ch. 7.2 - The Environmental Protection Agency is concerned...Ch. 7.2 - If in Exercise 7.13 we want the sample mean to...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that X1, X2,Xm and Y1, Y2,Yn are...Ch. 7.2 - Referring to Exercise 7.13, suppose that the...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.4. Use the...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.5. If 2 = 1 and...
Ch. 7.2 - Ammeters produced by a manufacturer are marketed...Ch. 7.2 - a If U has a 2 distribution with v df, find E(U)...Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Exercise 7.13. Suppose that n = 20...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.2 - Applet Exercise a Use the applet Chi-Square...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.6. Suppose that...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Suppose that T is a t-distributed...Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Exercise 7.11. Suppose that in the forest...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.7. If we take...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Suppose that Y has an F...Ch. 7.2 - If Y is a random variable that has an F...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that Z has a standard normal distribution...Ch. 7.2 - a Use Table 7, Appendix 3, to find F.01 for...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise a Find t.05 for a t-distributed...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Suppose that W1 and W2 are independent...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.2 - Let S12 denote the sample variance for a random...Ch. 7.2 - Let Y1, Y2,,Y5 be a random sample of size 5 from a...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,,Y5, Y6, Y,W, and U are as...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.3 - The fracture strength of tempered glass averages...Ch. 7.3 - An anthropologist wishes to estimate the average...Ch. 7.3 - Suppose that the anthropologist of Exercise 7.43...Ch. 7.3 - Workers employed in a large service industry have...Ch. 7.3 - The acidity of soils is measured by a quantity...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 7.3 - The length of time required for the periodic...Ch. 7.3 - Shear strength measurements for spot welds have...Ch. 7.3 - Refer to Exercise 7.50. If the standard deviation...Ch. 7.3 - Resistors to be used in a circuit have average...Ch. 7.3 - One-hour carbon monoxide concentrations in air...Ch. 7.3 - Unaltered bitumens, as commonly found in leadzinc...Ch. 7.3 - The downtime per day for a computing facility has...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.3 - Twenty-five heat lamps are connected in a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.3 - Refer to Exercise 7.60. Suppose that n1 = n2 = n,...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.3 - Refer to Exercise 7.62. Find the number of...Ch. 7.5 - Applet Exercise Suppose that Y has a binomial...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 7.5 - A machine is shut down for repairs if a random...Ch. 7.5 - An airline finds that 5% of the persons who make...Ch. 7.5 - According to a survey conducted by the American...Ch. 7.5 - A pollster believes that 20% of the voters in a...Ch. 7.5 - a Show that the variance of Y/n, where Y has a...Ch. 7.5 - The manager of a supermarket wants to obtain...Ch. 7.5 - If the supermarket manager (Exercise 7.77) samples...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that a random sample of 25 items is...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 81ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 7 - The efficiency (in lumens per watt) of light bulbs...Ch. 7 - Refer to Exercise 7.88. What should be the mean...Ch. 7 - Prob. 90SECh. 7 - A retail dealer sells three brands of automobiles....Ch. 7 - From each of two normal populations with identical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93SECh. 7 - Prob. 94SECh. 7 - The coefficient of variation (CV) for a sample of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 96SECh. 7 - Prob. 97SECh. 7 - Prob. 100SECh. 7 - Prob. 101SECh. 7 - Prob. 102SECh. 7 - Prob. 103SECh. 7 - Prob. 104SECh. 7 - If the probability that a person will suffer an...
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- Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined. 1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500? 2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579? 3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?arrow_forwardA normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts? 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.) 2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0. Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1. 3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forwardIf a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by a step by step creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the…arrow_forward
- Client 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127arrow_forwardClient 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127 a) Determine the mean change in patient weight from before to after the diet (after – before). What is the 95% confidence interval of this mean difference?arrow_forwardIn order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forward
- If a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The mean hourly pay of an American Airlines flight attendant is normally distributed with a mean of 40 per hour and a standard deviation of 3.00 per hour. What is the probability that the hourly pay of a randomly selected flight attendant is: Between the mean and $45 per hour? More than $45 per hour? Less than $32 per hour? Problem 2: The mean of a normal probability distribution is 400 pounds. The standard deviation is 10 pounds. What is the area between 415 pounds and the mean of 400 pounds? What is the area between the mean and 395 pounds? What is the probability of randomly selecting a value less than 395 pounds? Problem 3: In New York State, the mean salary for high school teachers in 2022 was 81,410 with a standard deviation of 9,500. Only Alaska’s mean salary was higher. Assume New York’s state salaries follow a normal distribution. What percent of New York State high school teachers earn between 70,000 and 75,000? What percent of New York State high school…arrow_forwardPls help asaparrow_forward
- Solve the following LP problem using the Extreme Point Theorem: Subject to: Maximize Z-6+4y 2+y≤8 2x + y ≤10 2,y20 Solve it using the graphical method. Guidelines for preparation for the teacher's questions: Understand the basics of Linear Programming (LP) 1. Know how to formulate an LP model. 2. Be able to identify decision variables, objective functions, and constraints. Be comfortable with graphical solutions 3. Know how to plot feasible regions and find extreme points. 4. Understand how constraints affect the solution space. Understand the Extreme Point Theorem 5. Know why solutions always occur at extreme points. 6. Be able to explain how optimization changes with different constraints. Think about real-world implications 7. Consider how removing or modifying constraints affects the solution. 8. Be prepared to explain why LP problems are used in business, economics, and operations research.arrow_forwardged the variance for group 1) Different groups of male stalk-eyed flies were raised on different diets: a high nutrient corn diet vs. a low nutrient cotton wool diet. Investigators wanted to see if diet quality influenced eye-stalk length. They obtained the following data: d Diet Sample Mean Eye-stalk Length Variance in Eye-stalk d size, n (mm) Length (mm²) Corn (group 1) 21 2.05 0.0558 Cotton (group 2) 24 1.54 0.0812 =205-1.54-05T a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean eye-stalk length between the two diets (e.g., use group 1 - group 2).arrow_forwardAn article in Business Week discussed the large spread between the federal funds rate and the average credit card rate. The table below is a frequency distribution of the credit card rate charged by the top 100 issuers. Credit Card Rates Credit Card Rate Frequency 18% -23% 19 17% -17.9% 16 16% -16.9% 31 15% -15.9% 26 14% -14.9% Copy Data 8 Step 1 of 2: Calculate the average credit card rate charged by the top 100 issuers based on the frequency distribution. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
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