
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780495110811
Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 101SE
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Consider the state space model X₁ = §Xt−1 + Wt, Yt
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You want to obtain a sample to estimate the proportion of a population that possess a particular genetic marker. Based on previous evidence, you believe approximately p∗=11% of the population have the genetic marker. You would like to be 90% confident that your estimate is within 0.5% of the true population proportion. How large of a sample size is required?n = (Wrong: 10,603)
Do not round mid-calculation. However, you may use a critical value accurate to three decimal places.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Example 7.2. The amount of fill dispensed...Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Exercise 7.9. Assume now that the amount...Ch. 7.2 - A forester studying the effects of fertilization...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose the forester in Exercise 7.11 would like...Ch. 7.2 - The Environmental Protection Agency is concerned...Ch. 7.2 - If in Exercise 7.13 we want the sample mean to...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that X1, X2,Xm and Y1, Y2,Yn are...Ch. 7.2 - Referring to Exercise 7.13, suppose that the...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.4. Use the...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.5. If 2 = 1 and...
Ch. 7.2 - Ammeters produced by a manufacturer are marketed...Ch. 7.2 - a If U has a 2 distribution with v df, find E(U)...Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Exercise 7.13. Suppose that n = 20...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.2 - Applet Exercise a Use the applet Chi-Square...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.6. Suppose that...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Suppose that T is a t-distributed...Ch. 7.2 - Refer to Exercise 7.11. Suppose that in the forest...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Refer to Example 7.7. If we take...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise Suppose that Y has an F...Ch. 7.2 - If Y is a random variable that has an F...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that Z has a standard normal distribution...Ch. 7.2 - a Use Table 7, Appendix 3, to find F.01 for...Ch. 7.2 - Applet Exercise a Find t.05 for a t-distributed...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Suppose that W1 and W2 are independent...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.2 - Let S12 denote the sample variance for a random...Ch. 7.2 - Let Y1, Y2,,Y5 be a random sample of size 5 from a...Ch. 7.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,,Y5, Y6, Y,W, and U are as...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.3 - The fracture strength of tempered glass averages...Ch. 7.3 - An anthropologist wishes to estimate the average...Ch. 7.3 - Suppose that the anthropologist of Exercise 7.43...Ch. 7.3 - Workers employed in a large service industry have...Ch. 7.3 - The acidity of soils is measured by a quantity...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 7.3 - The length of time required for the periodic...Ch. 7.3 - Shear strength measurements for spot welds have...Ch. 7.3 - Refer to Exercise 7.50. If the standard deviation...Ch. 7.3 - Resistors to be used in a circuit have average...Ch. 7.3 - One-hour carbon monoxide concentrations in air...Ch. 7.3 - Unaltered bitumens, as commonly found in leadzinc...Ch. 7.3 - The downtime per day for a computing facility has...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.3 - Twenty-five heat lamps are connected in a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.3 - Refer to Exercise 7.60. Suppose that n1 = n2 = n,...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.3 - Refer to Exercise 7.62. Find the number of...Ch. 7.5 - Applet Exercise Suppose that Y has a binomial...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 7.5 - A machine is shut down for repairs if a random...Ch. 7.5 - An airline finds that 5% of the persons who make...Ch. 7.5 - According to a survey conducted by the American...Ch. 7.5 - A pollster believes that 20% of the voters in a...Ch. 7.5 - a Show that the variance of Y/n, where Y has a...Ch. 7.5 - The manager of a supermarket wants to obtain...Ch. 7.5 - If the supermarket manager (Exercise 7.77) samples...Ch. 7.5 - Suppose that a random sample of 25 items is...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 81ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 7 - The efficiency (in lumens per watt) of light bulbs...Ch. 7 - Refer to Exercise 7.88. What should be the mean...Ch. 7 - Prob. 90SECh. 7 - A retail dealer sells three brands of automobiles....Ch. 7 - From each of two normal populations with identical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93SECh. 7 - Prob. 94SECh. 7 - The coefficient of variation (CV) for a sample of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 96SECh. 7 - Prob. 97SECh. 7 - Prob. 100SECh. 7 - Prob. 101SECh. 7 - Prob. 102SECh. 7 - Prob. 103SECh. 7 - Prob. 104SECh. 7 - If the probability that a person will suffer an...
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- 2. [20] Let {X1,..., Xn} be a random sample from Ber(p), where p = (0, 1). Consider two estimators of the parameter p: 1 p=X_and_p= n+2 (x+1). For each of p and p, find the bias and MSE.arrow_forward1. [20] The joint PDF of RVs X and Y is given by xe-(z+y), r>0, y > 0, fx,y(x, y) = 0, otherwise. (a) Find P(0X≤1, 1arrow_forward4. [20] Let {X1,..., X} be a random sample from a continuous distribution with PDF f(x; 0) = { Axe 5 0, x > 0, otherwise. where > 0 is an unknown parameter. Let {x1,...,xn} be an observed sample. (a) Find the value of c in the PDF. (b) Find the likelihood function of 0. (c) Find the MLE, Ô, of 0. (d) Find the bias and MSE of 0.arrow_forward3. [20] Let {X1,..., Xn} be a random sample from a binomial distribution Bin(30, p), where p (0, 1) is unknown. Let {x1,...,xn} be an observed sample. (a) Find the likelihood function of p. (b) Find the MLE, p, of p. (c) Find the bias and MSE of p.arrow_forwardGiven the sample space: ΩΞ = {a,b,c,d,e,f} and events: {a,b,e,f} A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {c, d, e, f}, and C = {a, b, e, f} For parts a-c: determine the outcomes in each of the provided sets. Use proper set notation. a. (ACB) C (AN (BUC) C) U (AN (BUC)) AC UBC UCC b. C. d. If the outcomes in 2 are equally likely, calculate P(AN BNC).arrow_forwardSuppose a sample of O-rings was obtained and the wall thickness (in inches) of each was recorded. Use a normal probability plot to assess whether the sample data could have come from a population that is normally distributed. Click here to view the table of critical values for normal probability plots. Click here to view page 1 of the standard normal distribution table. Click here to view page 2 of the standard normal distribution table. 0.191 0.186 0.201 0.2005 0.203 0.210 0.234 0.248 0.260 0.273 0.281 0.290 0.305 0.310 0.308 0.311 Using the correlation coefficient of the normal probability plot, is it reasonable to conclude that the population is normally distributed? Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes within your choice. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) ○ A. Yes. The correlation between the expected z-scores and the observed data, , exceeds the critical value, . Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the data come from a normal population. ○…arrow_forwardding question ypothesis at a=0.01 and at a = 37. Consider the following hypotheses: 20 Ho: μ=12 HA: μ12 Find the p-value for this hypothesis test based on the following sample information. a. x=11; s= 3.2; n = 36 b. x = 13; s=3.2; n = 36 C. c. d. x = 11; s= 2.8; n=36 x = 11; s= 2.8; n = 49arrow_forward13. A pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug for depression. There is a concern, however, that the drug also raises the blood pressure of its users. A researcher wants to conduct a test to validate this claim. Would the manager of the pharmaceutical company be more concerned about a Type I error or a Type II error? Explain.arrow_forwardFind the z score that corresponds to the given area 30% below z.arrow_forwardFind the following probability P(z<-.24)arrow_forward3. Explain why the following statements are not correct. a. "With my methodological approach, I can reduce the Type I error with the given sample information without changing the Type II error." b. "I have already decided how much of the Type I error I am going to allow. A bigger sample will not change either the Type I or Type II error." C. "I can reduce the Type II error by making it difficult to reject the null hypothesis." d. "By making it easy to reject the null hypothesis, I am reducing the Type I error."arrow_forwardGiven the following sample data values: 7, 12, 15, 9, 15, 13, 12, 10, 18,12 Find the following: a) Σ x= b) x² = c) x = n d) Median = e) Midrange x = (Enter a whole number) (Enter a whole number) (use one decimal place accuracy) (use one decimal place accuracy) (use one decimal place accuracy) f) the range= g) the variance, s² (Enter a whole number) f) Standard Deviation, s = (use one decimal place accuracy) Use the formula s² ·Σx² -(x)² n(n-1) nΣ x²-(x)² 2 Use the formula s = n(n-1) (use one decimal place accuracy)arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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