Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 50E
Undergraduate Binge Drinking. Alcohol consumption on college and university campuses has gained attention because undergraduate students drink significantly more than young adults who are not students. Researchers I. Balodis et al. studied binge drinking in undergraduates in the article “Binge Drinking in Undergraduates: Relationships with Gender, Drinking Behaviors, Impulsivity, and the Perceived Effects of Alcohol” (Behavioural Pharmacology, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 518–526). The researchers found that students who are binge drinkers drink many times a month with the span of each outing having a
- a. For
samples of size 40, find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean spans of binge drinking episodes. Interpret your results in words. - b. Repeat part (a) with n = 120.
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Undergraduate Binge Drinking. Alcohol consumption on college and university campuses has gained attention because undergraduate students drink significantly more than young adults who are not students. Researchers I. Balodis et al. studied binge drinking in undergraduates in the article “Binge Drinking in Undergraduates: Relationships with Gender, Drinking Behaviors, Impulsivity, and the Perceived Effects of Alcohol” (Behavioural Pharmacology, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 518–526). The researchers found that students who are binge drinkers drink many times a month with the span of each outing having a mean of 4.9 hours and a standard deviation of 1.1 hours.
a. For samples of size 40, find the mean and standard deviation of all possible sample mean spans of binge drinking episodes. Interpret your results in words.
b. Repeat part (a) with n = 120.
Hypnosis and Pain. In the paper “An Analysis of Factors That Contribute to the Efficacy of Hypnotic Analgesia” (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Vol. 96, No. 1, pp. 46–51), D. Price and J. Barber examined the effects of hypnosis on pain. They measured response to pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS), in centimeters, where higher VAS indicates greater pain. VAS sensory ratings were made before and after hypnosis on each of 16 subjects. A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether, on average, hypnosis reduces pain.
a. identify the variable.
b. identify the two populations.
c. identify the pairs.
d. identify the paired-difference variable.
e. determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
f. classify the hypothesis test as two tailed, left tailed, or right tailed.
Mental Health
A study was performed looking at the effect of physical activity on cognitive function among adults at high risk for Alzheimer's disease. There were 170 eligible subjects randomly assigned to either an exercise intervention (exercise group) or a control intervention (control group). The subjects were followed at 6-month intervals up to
18 months of follow-up. The primary assessment scale was the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog). The results at 18 months of follow-up among participants with mild cognitive impairment are given in the table below. (Let population 1 be the exercise group and population 2 be the control group.
Use exercise group control group.)
Mean difference from baseline (18-month score
minus baseline score) among participants with
mild cognitive impairment in the ADAS-Cog
score*
Mean change
95% CI
n
H₁:
Exercise group Control group
USE SALT
-0.37
(-1.37, 0.63)
48
-0.43
(-1.35, 0.49)
52
(a) What is the standard deviation of…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Why is sampling often preferable to conducting a...Ch. 7.1 - Why should you generally expect some error when...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...
Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Suppose that a random sample of size 1 is to be...Ch. 7.2 - Although, in general, you cannot know the sampling...Ch. 7.2 - Why is obtaining the mean and standard deviation...Ch. 7.2 - Does the sample size have an effect on the mean of...Ch. 7.2 - Does the sample size have an effect on the...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why increasing the sample size tends to...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.337.40 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Young Adults at Risk. Research by R. Pyhala et al....Ch. 7.2 - Baby Weight. The paper Are Babies Normal? by T....Ch. 7.2 - Menopause in Mexico. In the article Age at...Ch. 7.2 - Mobile Homes. According to the U.S. Census Bureau...Ch. 7.2 - Undergraduate Binge Drinking. Alcohol consumption...Ch. 7.2 - Earthquakes. According to The Earth: Structure,...Ch. 7.2 - Bachelors Completion. As reported by the U.S....Ch. 7.2 - SAT Scores. Each year, thousands of high school...Ch. 7.2 - Unbiased and Biased Estimators. A statistic is...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 7.557.57, refer to Equations (7.1)...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 7.557.57, refer to Equations (7.1)...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.2 - Gestation Periods of Humans. For humans, gestation...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.3 - A variable of a population has a mean of = 100...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population has a mean of = 35 and...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population is normally distributed...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population has mean and standard...Ch. 7.3 - Refer to Fig. 7.6 on page 323. a. Why are the four...Ch. 7.3 - According to the central limit theorem, for a...Ch. 7.3 - Brain Weights. In 1905, R. Pearl published the...Ch. 7.3 - New York City 10-km Run. As reported by Runners...Ch. 7.3 - Teacher Salaries. Data on salaries in the public...Ch. 7.3 - Loan Amounts. B. Ciochetti et al. studied mortgage...Ch. 7.3 - Nurses and Hospital Stays. In the article A...Ch. 7.3 - Women at Work. In the article Job Mobility and...Ch. 7.3 - Ethanol Railroad Tariffs. An ethanol railroad...Ch. 7.3 - Taller Young Women. In the document Anthropometric...Ch. 7.3 - Poverty and Dietary Calcium. Calcium is the most...Ch. 7.3 - Early-Onset Dementia. Dementia is the loss of the...Ch. 7.3 - Worker Fatigue. A study by M. Chen et al. titled...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 7.3 - Use the empirical rule for variables to answer the...Ch. 7.3 - Testing for Content Accuracy. A brand of...Ch. 7.3 - Gestation Periods of Humans. For humans, gestation...Ch. 7.3 - Emergency Room Traffic. A variable is said to have...Ch. 7 - Define sampling error.Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RPCh. 7 - Prob. 3RPCh. 7 - Prob. 4RPCh. 7 - Officer Salaries. The following table gives the...Ch. 7 - Officer Salaries. Refer to Problem 5. a. Use the...Ch. 7 - The following graph shows the curve for a normally...Ch. 7 - Income Tax and the IRS. In 2010, the Internal...Ch. 7 - New Car Passion. Edmunds.com publishes information...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RPCh. 7 - Prob. 11RPCh. 7 - Prob. 12RPCh. 7 - Western Pygmy-Possum. Refer to Problem 12. a. Find...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RPCh. 7 - Life Insurance in Force. The American Council of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16RPCh. 7 - Prob. 17RPCh. 7 - Athletic Coping Skills Inventory. The Athletic...Ch. 7 - Random Numbers. A variable is said to be uniformly...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1FDACh. 7 - At the beginning of this chapter, we discussed a...
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