Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 57E
a.
To determine
Show that if
b.
To determine
Explain the little difference bin the values provided by equations (7.1) and (7.2) when the
c.
To determine
Explain the finite-population correction factor can be ignored and the equation (7.2) can be used when the sample size is relative to the population size.
d.
To determine
Explain the term
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Suppose that a simple random sample is taken without replacement from a finite population of size N.
a. Show mathematically that Equations (7.1) and (7.2) are identical for samples of size 1.
b. Explain in words why part (a) is true.
c. Without doing any computations, determine σ x for samples of size N without replacement. Explain your reasoning.
d. Use Equation (7.1) to verify your answer in part (c).
An alloy manufacturer is investigating if they can improve the strength of one of their alloysby producing it at a lower temperature. To investigate that, they produce the alloy at twodifferent temperatures (high and low) and then measure the breaking strength of randomsamples of specimens from each. The following table represents the strength of the randomsamples at the higher and lower temperature, in units of 0.001-inch deflection.
Temp. Strength (0.001 inch)High 87 64 66 85 76 49 97 73 75 77 69 68 89 27 58 84Low 88 82 81 85 79 80 88 78 77 85 79 76
Do the results support the hypothesis that lowering the production temperature can improve thestrength of the alloy, with 95% confidence? (Hint: Don’t forget investigating variances. Use 98% confidence for that.)
8.5.17
Kyle works at a donut factory, where a 10-oz cup of coffee costs 95¢, a 14-oz cup costs $1.15, and a 20-oz cup costs $150. During one busy period, Kyle served 28
cups of coffee, using 424 ounces of coffee, while collecting a total of $34.40. How many cups of each size did Kyle fill?
Kyle filled
10-oz cup(s). 14-oz cup(s), and 20-oz cup(s).
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ess
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Why is sampling often preferable to conducting a...Ch. 7.1 - Why should you generally expect some error when...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - In Exercises 7.37.10, we have given population...
Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Exercises 7.117.23 are intended solely to provide...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Suppose that a random sample of size 1 is to be...Ch. 7.2 - Although, in general, you cannot know the sampling...Ch. 7.2 - Why is obtaining the mean and standard deviation...Ch. 7.2 - Does the sample size have an effect on the mean of...Ch. 7.2 - Does the sample size have an effect on the...Ch. 7.2 - Explain why increasing the sample size tends to...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.337.40 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Exercises 7.417.45 require that you have done...Ch. 7.2 - Young Adults at Risk. Research by R. Pyhala et al....Ch. 7.2 - Baby Weight. The paper Are Babies Normal? by T....Ch. 7.2 - Menopause in Mexico. In the article Age at...Ch. 7.2 - Mobile Homes. According to the U.S. Census Bureau...Ch. 7.2 - Undergraduate Binge Drinking. Alcohol consumption...Ch. 7.2 - Earthquakes. According to The Earth: Structure,...Ch. 7.2 - Bachelors Completion. As reported by the U.S....Ch. 7.2 - SAT Scores. Each year, thousands of high school...Ch. 7.2 - Unbiased and Biased Estimators. A statistic is...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 7.557.57, refer to Equations (7.1)...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 7.557.57, refer to Equations (7.1)...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.2 - Gestation Periods of Humans. For humans, gestation...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.3 - A variable of a population has a mean of = 100...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population has a mean of = 35 and...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population is normally distributed...Ch. 7.3 - A variable of a population has mean and standard...Ch. 7.3 - Refer to Fig. 7.6 on page 323. a. Why are the four...Ch. 7.3 - According to the central limit theorem, for a...Ch. 7.3 - Brain Weights. In 1905, R. Pearl published the...Ch. 7.3 - New York City 10-km Run. As reported by Runners...Ch. 7.3 - Teacher Salaries. Data on salaries in the public...Ch. 7.3 - Loan Amounts. B. Ciochetti et al. studied mortgage...Ch. 7.3 - Nurses and Hospital Stays. In the article A...Ch. 7.3 - Women at Work. In the article Job Mobility and...Ch. 7.3 - Ethanol Railroad Tariffs. An ethanol railroad...Ch. 7.3 - Taller Young Women. In the document Anthropometric...Ch. 7.3 - Poverty and Dietary Calcium. Calcium is the most...Ch. 7.3 - Early-Onset Dementia. Dementia is the loss of the...Ch. 7.3 - Worker Fatigue. A study by M. Chen et al. titled...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 7.3 - Use the empirical rule for variables to answer the...Ch. 7.3 - Testing for Content Accuracy. A brand of...Ch. 7.3 - Gestation Periods of Humans. For humans, gestation...Ch. 7.3 - Emergency Room Traffic. A variable is said to have...Ch. 7 - Define sampling error.Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RPCh. 7 - Prob. 3RPCh. 7 - Prob. 4RPCh. 7 - Officer Salaries. The following table gives the...Ch. 7 - Officer Salaries. Refer to Problem 5. a. Use the...Ch. 7 - The following graph shows the curve for a normally...Ch. 7 - Income Tax and the IRS. In 2010, the Internal...Ch. 7 - New Car Passion. Edmunds.com publishes information...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RPCh. 7 - Prob. 11RPCh. 7 - Prob. 12RPCh. 7 - Western Pygmy-Possum. Refer to Problem 12. a. Find...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RPCh. 7 - Life Insurance in Force. The American Council of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16RPCh. 7 - Prob. 17RPCh. 7 - Athletic Coping Skills Inventory. The Athletic...Ch. 7 - Random Numbers. A variable is said to be uniformly...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1FDACh. 7 - At the beginning of this chapter, we discussed a...
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