Connect APR & PHILS Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260162455
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 10LO
Summary Introduction
To determine: The four types of bone cells and their functions.
Concept introduction: The skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilage, and connective tissues such as ligaments and tendons. Bones provide the protective and supporting framework for the tissues and organs of the body. They consist of osseous connective tissue including cells and extracellular matrix.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Connect APR & PHILS Access Card for Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
3. Identify the types and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
6. Describe the structural...
Ch. 7.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
7. Compare the gross anatomy...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 7.2 - How do the diaphysis and epiphysis of a bone...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of a nutrient foramen in...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14LOCh. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
15. Compare interstitial and...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 7.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
17. Explain the four main...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 7.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
18. Explain the steps in...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
20. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 7.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
21. Describe the steps of...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 7.5 - Prob. 22LOCh. 7.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
23. Explain the effect of...Ch. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 24LOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 25LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 26LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 27LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 28LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 29LOCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 30LOCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 7 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of compact bone.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast interstitial growth versus...Ch. 7 - List the steps involved in endochondral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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