The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated. Concept Introduction: The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product. In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

Question

Quantum mechanics. In translational motion, the summation is replaced by an integral when evaluating the partition function. This is correct becausea) the spacing of the translational energy levels is very small compared to the product kTb) the spacing of the translational energy levels is comparable to the product kTc) the spacing of the translational energy levels is very large compared to the product kT

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.17, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

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Quantum mechanics. In translational motion, the summation is replaced by an integral when evaluating the partition function. This is correct becausea) the spacing of the translational energy levels is very small compared to the product kTb) the spacing of the translational energy levels is comparable to the product kTc) the spacing of the translational energy levels is very large compared to the product kT

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.17, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.17, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.17, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7.17, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.17, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.17, Problem 30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

In Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the major product is determined by stabilization of an electrophile (a carbocation). A tertiary carbocation is more stable as compare to the secondary and primary carbocation and thereby tertiary carbocation gives major product.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of a Fridel-Crafts alkylation with the given alkyl chloride has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This reaction takes place between benzene (mostly) and an alkyl halide in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. The mechanism of the reaction comprises three steps. The first step is generation of an electrophile (a carbocation). The second step is addition of electrophile on the benzene ring. The third step is deprotonation to yield an alkylated product.

Answer 14

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Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1P Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 7.6 - a. Predict the relative bond lengths of the three...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 5P Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 10P Ch. 7.8 - Which member of each pair is the stronger acid? a....

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